tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-16951558192946512582024-03-08T09:02:45.570-08:00WELCOME TO ANIL'S BLOGUnknownnoreply@blogger.comBlogger8125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1695155819294651258.post-9240895597556332692011-01-23T23:12:00.000-08:002011-12-29T23:17:35.116-08:00Types of pollution ,Pollution control & How to protect<span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 18px; "><div class="post-body entry-content" style="width: 930px; line-height: 1.4; "><div dir="ltr" trbidi="on" style="text-align: left; "><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; "><a href="http://tinyurl.com/2u5sdp6" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(41, 124, 207); margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">Types of pollution ,Pollution control & How to protect</a></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; ">The <strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><a class="kLink" href="http://hubpages.com/hub/pollutedcity#" id="KonaLink0" style="text-decoration: underline !important; color: rgb(41, 124, 207) !important; background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: transparent !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; border-bottom-color: transparent !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-bottom-width: 0px !important; border-left-color: transparent !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-left-width: 0px !important; border-right-color: transparent !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-right-width: 0px !important; border-top-color: transparent !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-top-width: 0px !important; bottom: 0px; cursor: pointer; display: inline !important; font-family: inherit !important; font-size: inherit !important; font-variant: normal; font-weight: inherit !important; left: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px !important; padding-left: 0px !important; padding-right: 0px !important; padding-top: 0px !important; position: static; right: 0px; text-transform: none !important; top: 0px; "><span style="color: rgb(41, 124, 207); font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit !important; font-weight: inherit !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; position: static; "><span class="kLink" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(41, 124, 207); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-left-width: 0px !important; border-right-color: initial !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-right-width: 0px !important; border-top-color: initial !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-top-width: 0px !important; color: rgb(41, 124, 207); display: inline !important; float: none !important; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit !important; font-weight: inherit !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 1px !important; padding-left: 0px !important; padding-right: 0px !important; padding-top: 0px !important; position: static; width: auto !important; ">Pollution</span></span></a></strong> is of various types, and It needs different type of <a href="http://hubpages.com/hub/Measures-to-control-industrial-pollution" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(41, 124, 207); margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">pollution control</a></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; ">1<strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "> <a class="kLink" href="http://hubpages.com/hub/pollutedcity#" id="KonaLink1" style="text-decoration: underline !important; color: rgb(41, 124, 207) !important; background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: transparent !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; border-bottom-color: transparent !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-bottom-width: 0px !important; border-left-color: transparent !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-left-width: 0px !important; border-right-color: transparent !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-right-width: 0px !important; border-top-color: transparent !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-top-width: 0px !important; bottom: 0px; cursor: pointer; display: inline !important; font-family: inherit !important; font-size: inherit !important; font-variant: normal; font-weight: inherit !important; left: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px !important; padding-left: 0px !important; padding-right: 0px !important; padding-top: 0px !important; position: static; right: 0px; text-transform: none !important; top: 0px; "><span style="color: rgb(41, 124, 207); font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit !important; font-weight: inherit !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; position: static; "><span class="kLink" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-left-width: 0px !important; border-right-color: initial !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-right-width: 0px !important; border-top-color: initial !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-top-width: 0px !important; color: rgb(41, 124, 207); display: inline !important; float: none !important; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit !important; font-weight: inherit !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 1px !important; padding-left: 0px !important; padding-right: 0px !important; padding-top: 0px !important; position: static; width: auto !important; ">Air </span><span class="kLink" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-left-width: 0px !important; border-right-color: initial !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-right-width: 0px !important; border-top-color: initial !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-top-width: 0px !important; color: rgb(41, 124, 207); display: inline !important; float: none !important; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit !important; font-weight: inherit !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 1px !important; padding-left: 0px !important; padding-right: 0px !important; padding-top: 0px !important; position: static; width: auto !important; ">Pollution</span></span></a>.</strong> (It needs <a href="http://hubpages.com/hub/SimCity-4-Tips-tricks--and-useful-cheats" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(41, 124, 207); margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">air pollution control</a> )</div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; ">2<strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "> Water Pollution</strong>. (It needs <a href="http://hubpages.com/hub/reduce-pollution" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(41, 124, 207); margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">water pollution control</a> )</div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; ">3 <strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">Noise Pollution</strong> (It needs <a href="http://hubpages.com/hub/Noise-Control--Get-Back-to-the-Basics" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(41, 124, 207); margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">noise pollution control</a> )</div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; ">4<strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "> Environmental Pollution</strong> (It needs<a href="http://hubpages.com/hub/reduce-pollution" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(41, 124, 207); margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">environmental pollution control</a> )</div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; ">5<strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "> Soil Pollution</strong> (It needs soil <a class="kLink" href="http://hubpages.com/hub/pollutedcity#" id="KonaLink2" style="text-decoration: underline !important; color: rgb(41, 124, 207) !important; background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: transparent !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; border-bottom-color: transparent !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-bottom-width: 0px !important; border-left-color: transparent !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-left-width: 0px !important; border-right-color: transparent !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-right-width: 0px !important; border-top-color: transparent !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-top-width: 0px !important; bottom: 0px; cursor: pointer; display: inline !important; font-family: inherit !important; font-size: inherit !important; font-variant: normal; font-weight: inherit !important; left: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px !important; padding-left: 0px !important; padding-right: 0px !important; padding-top: 0px !important; position: static; right: 0px; text-transform: none !important; top: 0px; "><span style="color: rgb(41, 124, 207); font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit !important; font-weight: inherit !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; position: static; "><span class="kLink" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-left-width: 0px !important; border-right-color: initial !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-right-width: 0px !important; border-top-color: initial !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-top-width: 0px !important; color: rgb(41, 124, 207); display: inline !important; float: none !important; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit !important; font-weight: inherit !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 1px !important; padding-left: 0px !important; padding-right: 0px !important; padding-top: 0px !important; position: static; width: auto !important; ">pollution </span><span class="kLink" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-left-width: 0px !important; border-right-color: initial !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-right-width: 0px !important; border-top-color: initial !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-top-width: 0px !important; color: rgb(41, 124, 207); display: inline !important; float: none !important; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit !important; font-weight: inherit !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 1px !important; padding-left: 0px !important; padding-right: 0px !important; padding-top: 0px !important; position: static; width: auto !important; ">control</span></span></a> )</div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; ">6 <strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">Gaseous Pollution</strong> (It needs gaseous pollution control )</div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; "><u style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">1. <strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">Air Pollution</strong> and <strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">air pollution control</strong></u></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; ">Impurities are mixed into the earth atmosphere or near the <a href="http://hubpages.com/hub/Earths-Temperature-Brief-History-of-Recent-Change" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(41, 124, 207); margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">earth surface</a>. Impurities include natural or artificial gases, as well as other <a class="kLink" href="http://hubpages.com/hub/pollutedcity#" id="KonaLink3" style="text-decoration: underline !important; color: rgb(41, 124, 207) !important; background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: transparent !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; border-bottom-color: transparent !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-bottom-width: 0px !important; border-left-color: transparent !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-left-width: 0px !important; border-right-color: transparent !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-right-width: 0px !important; border-top-color: transparent !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-top-width: 0px !important; bottom: 0px; cursor: pointer; display: inline !important; font-family: inherit !important; font-size: inherit !important; font-variant: normal; font-weight: inherit !important; left: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px !important; padding-left: 0px !important; padding-right: 0px !important; padding-top: 0px !important; position: static; right: 0px; text-transform: none !important; top: 0px; "><span style="color: rgb(41, 124, 207); font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit !important; font-weight: inherit !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; position: static; "><span class="kLink" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-left-width: 0px !important; border-right-color: initial !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-right-width: 0px !important; border-top-color: initial !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-top-width: 0px !important; color: rgb(41, 124, 207); display: inline !important; float: none !important; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit !important; font-weight: inherit !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 1px !important; padding-left: 0px !important; padding-right: 0px !important; padding-top: 0px !important; position: static; width: auto !important; ">particles</span></span></a>.</div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; "><a href="http://hubpages.com/topics/knowledge-and-education/geology-and-atmospheric-science/atmospheric-science/3641" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(41, 124, 207); margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">Lower atmosphere</a> called as tropospherecleanses these air pollutants. Rainfall also help to remove these impurities.</div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; ">But rainfall converts into acid raindue to some pollutants like sulfates, nitrates etc. which can damage ourenvironment also the pollutants which mix in the upper atmosphere can causedamage to the <a href="http://hubpages.com/hub/ozone-layer-depletion" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(41, 124, 207); margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">ozone layer</a>.</div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; ">Naturalcontamination agents are salts & particular dust & <a href="http://hubpages.com/hub/Ways-to-Stop-Global-Warming" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(41, 124, 207); margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">gases</a>.</div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; ">ArtificialContamination agents are smoke & <a href="http://hubpages.com/hub/GLobal-Warming-and-Green-House-Effect" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(41, 124, 207); margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">industrial gases</a>, municipal waste,household waste . Automobile emissions , aircraft emission & <a class="kLink" href="http://hubpages.com/hub/pollutedcity#" id="KonaLink4" style="text-decoration: underline !important; color: rgb(41, 124, 207) !important; background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: transparent !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; border-bottom-color: transparent !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-bottom-width: 0px !important; border-left-color: transparent !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-left-width: 0px !important; border-right-color: transparent !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-right-width: 0px !important; border-top-color: transparent !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-top-width: 0px !important; bottom: 0px; cursor: pointer; display: inline !important; font-family: inherit !important; font-size: inherit !important; font-variant: normal; font-weight: inherit !important; left: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px !important; padding-left: 0px !important; padding-right: 0px !important; padding-top: 0px !important; position: static; right: 0px; text-transform: none !important; top: 0px; "><span style="color: rgb(41, 124, 207); font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit !important; font-weight: inherit !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; position: static; "><span class="kLink" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-left-width: 0px !important; border-right-color: initial !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-right-width: 0px !important; border-top-color: initial !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-top-width: 0px !important; color: rgb(41, 124, 207); display: inline !important; float: none !important; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit !important; font-weight: inherit !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 1px !important; padding-left: 0px !important; padding-right: 0px !important; padding-top: 0px !important; position: static; width: auto !important; ">rocket</span></span></a> jet combustion.</div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; ">Certain gases likefluorocarbon compounds used in <a href="http://hubpages.com/topics/arts-and-crafts/street-art/spray-paint-and-graffiti/167" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(41, 124, 207); margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">spray cans</a> affect the ozone layer in thestratosphere.</div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; ">Also there aretrace gases & metals emitted in <a href="http://hubpages.com/topics/automotive/commercial-and-industrial-vehicles/505" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(41, 124, 207); margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">industrial</a> <a class="kLink" href="http://hubpages.com/hub/pollutedcity#" id="KonaLink5" style="text-decoration: underline !important; color: rgb(41, 124, 207) !important; background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: transparent !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; border-bottom-color: transparent !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-bottom-width: 0px !important; border-left-color: transparent !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-left-width: 0px !important; border-right-color: transparent !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-right-width: 0px !important; border-top-color: transparent !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-top-width: 0px !important; bottom: 0px; cursor: pointer; display: inline !important; font-family: inherit !important; font-size: inherit !important; font-variant: normal; font-weight: inherit !important; left: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px !important; padding-left: 0px !important; padding-right: 0px !important; padding-top: 0px !important; position: static; right: 0px; text-transform: none !important; top: 0px; "><span style="color: rgb(41, 124, 207); font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit !important; font-weight: inherit !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; position: static; "><span class="kLink" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-left-width: 0px !important; border-right-color: initial !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-right-width: 0px !important; border-top-color: initial !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-top-width: 0px !important; color: rgb(41, 124, 207); display: inline !important; float: none !important; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit !important; font-weight: inherit !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 1px !important; padding-left: 0px !important; padding-right: 0px !important; padding-top: 0px !important; position: static; width: auto !important; ">operations</span></span></a>.</div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; "><a href="http://hubpages.com/hub/Ways-to-Save-Mother-Earth" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(41, 124, 207); margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">Effects of <strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">air pollution</strong></a></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; "><strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">Air pollution</strong> affects health, damages <a class="kLink" href="http://hubpages.com/hub/pollutedcity#" id="KonaLink6" style="text-decoration: underline !important; color: rgb(41, 124, 207) !important; background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: transparent !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; border-bottom-color: transparent !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-bottom-width: 0px !important; border-left-color: transparent !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-left-width: 0px !important; border-right-color: transparent !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-right-width: 0px !important; border-top-color: transparent !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-top-width: 0px !important; bottom: 0px; cursor: pointer; display: inline !important; font-family: inherit !important; font-size: inherit !important; font-variant: normal; font-weight: inherit !important; left: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px !important; padding-left: 0px !important; padding-right: 0px !important; padding-top: 0px !important; position: static; right: 0px; text-transform: none !important; top: 0px; "><span style="color: rgb(41, 124, 207); font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit !important; font-weight: inherit !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; position: static; "><span class="kLink" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-left-width: 0px !important; border-right-color: initial !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-right-width: 0px !important; border-top-color: initial !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-top-width: 0px !important; color: rgb(41, 124, 207); display: inline !important; float: none !important; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit !important; font-weight: inherit !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 1px !important; padding-left: 0px !important; padding-right: 0px !important; padding-top: 0px !important; position: static; width: auto !important; ">agriculture</span></span></a>, <a href="http://hubpages.com/topics/politics-and-social-issues/environment/4797" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(41, 124, 207); margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">changes climate</a> .</div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; ">The pollutionproblems started becoming serious with the beginning of industrial revolution after the burning fuel like coal & oil began. Theaddition of motor vehicles added to the seriousness of the problem. These causedsome serious air pollution accidents in the Meuse valley in Belgium, in1948 Donora, Pennsylvania & in 1952 in London. These resulted in the deathof several persons</div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; ">Different types of Air pollutioncan be specified in the following.</div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; ">Gaseous -<a class="kLink" href="http://hubpages.com/hub/pollutedcity#" id="KonaLink7" style="text-decoration: underline !important; color: rgb(41, 124, 207) !important; background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: transparent !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; border-bottom-color: transparent !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-bottom-width: 0px !important; border-left-color: transparent !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-left-width: 0px !important; border-right-color: transparent !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-right-width: 0px !important; border-top-color: transparent !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-top-width: 0px !important; bottom: 0px; cursor: pointer; display: inline !important; font-family: inherit !important; font-size: inherit !important; font-variant: normal; font-weight: inherit !important; left: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px !important; padding-left: 0px !important; padding-right: 0px !important; padding-top: 0px !important; position: static; right: 0px; text-transform: none !important; top: 0px; "><span style="color: rgb(41, 124, 207); font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit !important; font-weight: inherit !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; position: static; "><span class="kLink" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-left-width: 0px !important; border-right-color: initial !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-right-width: 0px !important; border-top-color: initial !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-top-width: 0px !important; color: rgb(41, 124, 207); display: inline !important; float: none !important; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit !important; font-weight: inherit !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 1px !important; padding-left: 0px !important; padding-right: 0px !important; padding-top: 0px !important; position: static; width: auto !important; ">Carbon </span><span class="kLink" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-left-width: 0px !important; border-right-color: initial !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-right-width: 0px !important; border-top-color: initial !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-top-width: 0px !important; color: rgb(41, 124, 207); display: inline !important; float: none !important; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit !important; font-weight: inherit !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 1px !important; padding-left: 0px !important; padding-right: 0px !important; padding-top: 0px !important; position: static; width: auto !important; ">monoxide</span></span></a> particulate smoke, pesticides, Aerosol sprays..</div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; ">Inorganic - Hydrogen fluoride.</div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; ">Organic - mercaptans.</div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; ">Oxidizingsubstances - Ozone.</div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; ">Reducingsubstances - Oxides of sulfur.</div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; ">Radioactive substance-</div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; ">Inertsubstance - Pollen or fly ash.</div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; "><strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">ThermalPollution - Heat from </strong><a href="http://hubpages.com/hub/US-History-President-Jimmy-Carter" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(41, 124, 207); margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">Nuclear</strong></a><strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "> Power Plants</strong></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; "><strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">Indoor air Pollution</strong> -Radon gas from soils & structure. Also<br />household chemicals in indoor air.</div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; ">The toxic gas released into the air due to accidentcan be disastrous. The gases released Bhopal gas tragedy in 1984 , Killed 2000 People, in industrial Accident.</div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; ">"Follow Me on Twitter: http://twitter.com/anil19949</div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; "><img src="http://s1.hubimg.com/u/1277420_f520.jpg" style="padding-top: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; " /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 12px; line-height: 13px; ">The toxic gas released into the air due to accident can be disastrous. Be the first to comment - What do you think?</span></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 12px; line-height: 13px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "></span></span></div><div class="module moduleText color0" id="mod_3554968" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; "><div class="txtd" id="txtd_3554968" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; "><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">Effects of Air Pollution </strong>to<strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><br /></strong></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">1. Humans .</div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">2. Animals</div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">3. Vegetation</div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">4. Material</div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">5. Atmospheric System</div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">Effects of Air pollution</strong> an Humans & Animals</div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">Most of people spend their time indoors, there is <strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">Air pollution in homes, offices, shopping malls & areas.</strong></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">Air Pollution</strong> mainly damages the<strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "> Respiratory system.</strong></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">This damages can be studied through <strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">scientific ways.</strong></div><ol style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 2em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><li style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; ">Clinical</li><li style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; ">Epidemiological using the health records</li><li style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; ">Theological using animals</li></ol><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">The <strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">Effects of</strong> <strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">Air Pollution</strong> on Human & Animals depend on exposure time.</div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">If the time of Exposure is small in the high concentration the effect will be mild.</div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">But if the exposure is for extended period, in the low concentration, the effect can be bad.</div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">Effects of Air Pollution</strong> on vegetation is of many kinds. S<strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">ulfur dioxide</strong> can damage crops & trees. Hydrogen fluoride & nitrogen dioxide can damage ornamental plants & fruit trees. Ozone & ethylene cause damage to vegetation.</div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">Effect of Air pollution </strong>to the Materials it damage ferrous Metals Nonferrous Metals like Aluminum, Copper, Silver, Nickel &</div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">Building Materials -Paint, leather, Paper, Textile, Dyes, Rubber,<br />Ceramics</div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">Effect of Air Pollution</strong> to the Atmosphere.</div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">It changes the <strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">dynamics of atmosphere</strong> through the long & short wave<strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">radiation Processe</strong>s</div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">Carbon dioxide increases the temperature of surface due to which the<strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">temperature of the atmosphere</strong>will increase ,cause serious <strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">environment effects.</strong></div></div></div><div class="module moduleImage" id="mod_3453561" style="background-color: white; clear: left; margin-bottom: 12px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; "><h2 class="subtitle" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; position: relative; font: normal normal bold 1.2em/normal Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-weight: 400; line-height: normal; ">POLLUTION PICTURE:Air Pollution due to burning of coal In a Restaurent</h2><div id="imgs_3453561" style="padding-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; "><div id="img_url_1238726" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><a class="imglightbox" href="http://hubpages.com/hub/pollutedcity#" lightbox="/u/1238726.jpg" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(41, 124, 207); margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><img alt="" class="full" height="390" src="http://s3.hubimg.com/u/1238726_f520.jpg" title="Click to see full-size image" width="520" style="border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; position: relative; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-color: initial; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; width: 520px; " /></a></div><div class="caption_full" id="img_desc_1238726" style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 0.857em; line-height: 1.1em; margin-bottom: 7px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 1px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: center; width: 480px; "></div></div></div><div class="module moduleText color0" id="mod_3453562" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; "><h2 class="subtitle" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; position: relative; font: normal normal bold 1.2em/normal Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-weight: 400; line-height: normal; ">Dangerous gaseous pollutants</h2><div class="txtd" id="txtd_3453562" style="padding-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; "><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">Sulfur Dioxide is one of the most dangerous gaseous pollutants for the mankind The lungs and mans respiratory system are affected by it . It causes strong irritation to the eyes and skin. It even destroys the enamel on teeth. Many effects of this gas on man are permanent and irreparable.</div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">Burning of oil and coal are the main reason for the production of this gas. Different kinds of coal and oil have different amounts of sulphur That is reason more sulphur dioxide will produce from the burning. If coal with a high sulphur content is burned,more <strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">sulpur dioxide</strong> will be produced. and enter the atmosphere as sulphur dioxide gas.</div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">Very large number of residents of Metro towns are living in the<strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "> polluted air</strong> Which is killing the people, Many office goers as well as school are carrying the inhalers To control frequent wheezing and <strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">asthma</strong>attacks. I myself keep on coughing all night on in the office . I know it is very bad but nothing can be done. This is due to the<strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "> air pollution</strong> which is killing people and bringing down the quality of life across the metro towns .</div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">A survey has shown that majority of people living in Delhi suffer from <strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">cough, eye irritation ,Sore throat, shortness breath and poor lung functioning,</strong></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">Which is killing the people, Many office goers as well as school are carrying the inhalers To control frequent wheezing and asthma attacks. I myself keep on coughing all night on in the office . I know it is very bad but nothing can be done. This is due to the <strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">air pollution</strong> which is killing people and bringing down the quality of life across the metro towns .</div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">Polluted Air is killing people</strong></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">Hundreds of office goers in the metro towns are living their daily routine life In the normal way. But they carry an inhaler or any other help to control their frequent<strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">asthma attacks</strong>. They <strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">cough</strong> all day in the office or workplace .Although it is very irritating, but they can not do anything to help it.</div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">eye irritation ,cough ,sore throat ,breathlessness, poor lung functioning.</strong></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">This problem is due to the effect of polluted air in the Metro cities on the health.The polluted air is actually killing people. One feels irritated, tired, ill all the time. A survey has shown that pollution has effect on majority of people suffer from eye irritation ,cough ,sore throat ,breathlessness, poor lung functioning.</div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------</div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">I have just seen a very useful article , I request every reader to read</em></div><h2 style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; position: relative; font: normal normal bold 1.2em/normal Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-weight: 400; line-height: normal; "><em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">How to Protect Your Family From Carbon Monoxide Poisoning in Winter</em></h2><div style="padding-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; "><br /></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><br /></div></div></div><div class="module moduleImage" id="mod_2705653" style="background-color: white; clear: left; margin-bottom: 12px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; "><h2 class="subtitle" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; position: relative; font: normal normal bold 1.2em/normal Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-weight: 400; line-height: normal; ">POLLUTION PICTURE: Tractor trolley emitting smoke in a crowded market</h2><div id="imgs_2705653" style="padding-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; "><div id="img_url_958599" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><img alt="" class="full" height="390" src="http://s4.hubimg.com/u/958599_f520.jpg" title="" width="520" style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; width: 520px; " /></div><div class="caption_full" id="img_desc_958599" style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 0.857em; line-height: 1.1em; margin-bottom: 7px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 1px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: center; width: 480px; "></div></div></div><div class="module moduleText color0" id="mod_2529711" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; "><h2 class="subtitle" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; position: relative; font: normal normal bold 1.2em/normal Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-weight: 400; line-height: normal; ">Role of Ozone in Increasing Pollution</h2><div class="txtd" id="txtd_2529711" style="padding-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; "><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">Role of Ozone</strong></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">Ozone </strong>is a gas. It is concentrated in layer 25-30 Km above the earth’s surface.<strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">Ozone </strong>acts as a shield, protecting the earth from the damaging effects of<strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">ultraviolet radiation</strong> from the sun..</div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">It is thinning or complete loss of <strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">layer of Ozone </strong>.It is 10 to 50 km above the earth.</div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">Ozone </strong>absorbs the <strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">electromagnetic radiation </strong>in the <strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">ultraviolet region</strong>. Thus ozone prevents these rays to reach earth.<strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">Ozone shield </strong>appear to be breaking down.This is matter of serious concern. A depletion of ozone above the Antarctic was observed by the <strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">British Antarctic Survey </strong>in 1977 and the first ‘hole’ discovered there in 1985 (a ‘hole’ is where ozone depletion is over 50 per cent). This hole, which appears each spring, develops when very low temperatures allow the ozone to be destroyed in a chemical reaction involving chlorine. The main sources of chlorine are:</div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">The release of chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), especially from aerosols, by humans into the atmosphere(a long-term effect)</div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">From major <strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">volcanic eruptions </strong>(a short-term effect).</div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">The first observed ‘hole’ over the Arctic followed the coldest-ever January of 1989.Since then depletion's have increased annually over northern Europe.</div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">People are advised to use sunblocks and to limit exposure to direct sunlight. Here the <strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">{triatomic oxygen} is formed by the action of Ozone ultraviolet radiation </strong>on the oxygen</div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">In the atmosphere. High level of <strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">ultraviolet radiation </strong>can be harmful to animal and plant</div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">Motor <strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">vehicle exhaust fumes </strong>create increasing amounts of ozone close to the earth’s surface. Ultraviolet radiation is responsible for <strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">sunburn and skin cancer, snow-blindness, cataracts and eye-damage, aging and wrinkling of skin</strong>, and reduced immunity to disease.</div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">High <strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">pollution asthma </strong>levels in children,have been linked to <strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">traffic pollution</strong>.</div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">Fat people are more affected by Ozone in air</div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">Exposure to the Ozone is known to cause a temporary drop in the lung function in many people. In a study body weight influenced Lung function after acute Ozone exposure. The study found that ozone response was greater in heavy persons.</div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">What health, air pollution can damage, Asthma,Headaches,Rhinitis</strong></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">nauseous, vomiting,eyes water, Eye Irritation Pharyngitis, ,Sore throat, Bronchitis , Dyspepsia, Breathlessness, Respiratory Problems, Conjunctivitis Abdominal Pain, Stomach ache,Epistemic,Depression</strong></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><br /></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><a href="http://oxybars.blogspot.com/2008/02/oxygen-bars-do-they-reduce-health.html" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(41, 124, 207); margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">Oxygen Bars: Do they reduce health damage due to pollution</a></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">Oxygen Bars are supposed to improve health and well-being.</div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">Oxygen bars started spreading in nineties in Japan, California & Britain. In trade fairs, health clubs and airports.. Now these are opening in France. These are being marketed as anti- stress, anti-fatigue, and anti-depression help. One of such bar has been opened in a beauty institute..The health inspectors are trying to determine the merits and demerits. Of sniffing O2. Some experts are of the opinion that the the effect is more psychological than technical.</div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">The oxygen bars offer the sniffers up to 95 % of oxygen compared to 21% of atmospheric oxygen in the cities due to severe pollution.</div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><br /></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><u style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">What can we do without any trouble</strong></u></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">Save Water</div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><br /></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">Do not throw any poisonous substances in the drains of our house.</div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">Repair the leaking taps, pipes, faucets and other sources of water.</div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">Taking the bath can be replaced by taking a shower and the shower water can be used for gardening Do not. Do the laundry or dishes until the washer is full.</div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><br /></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><br /></strong></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><br /></div></div></div><div class="module moduleText color0" id="mod_2687456" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; "><div class="txtd" id="txtd_2687456" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; "><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">Save Air</strong></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">Use the lead free gasoline.</div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">Try to use the public transport or a car pool .</div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">Plant trees , plants, bushes in the neighbourhood.</div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">Do not burn leaves and other garbage.</div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><br /></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><br /></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">Save Ears</strong></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">Use the car horn only in emergency.</div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">Keep the volume of tv and radio low.</div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">Check the car and motorbike. They should not make the noise.</div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><br /></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">The<strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "> pollution</strong> affects every one equally. It is only we who can help us. We are creating it, we can stop it.</div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><em style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">Visit bookghar.com</em></strong> largest range of Indian & imported books, ebooks, magazines, music CDs & DVDs, rare books, classical books, latest books, pictorial books, children books. Hindu Mythology</div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><br /></div></div></div><div class="module moduleText color0" id="mod_2484940" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; "><h2 class="subtitle" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; position: relative; font: normal normal bold 1.2em/normal Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-weight: 400; line-height: normal; ">Pollution News ;--NDTV- TOYOTA First GREENATHON</h2><div class="txtd" id="txtd_2484940" style="padding-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; "><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">New Delhi Feb 7,2009NDTV- TOYOTA First GREENATHON Has started at 7.00 P.M. In Delhi >Thousands of young generation members are taking part in it to clean River Yamuna.This will continue for 24 hours,NONSTOP. Its aim is to save the environment.</div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><br /></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">TOYOTA Second GREENATHON Starting next week. 6,3.2010 </div></div></div><div class="module moduleText color0" id="mod_2705652" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; "><h2 class="subtitle" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; position: relative; font: normal normal bold 1.2em/normal Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-weight: 400; line-height: normal; ">DIABETES due to pollution</h2><div class="txtd" id="txtd_2705652" style="padding-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; "><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">DIABETES due to pollution </strong>Scientists now feel that pollution may trigger diabetes. In a recent Publication Cambridge scientists Oliver Jones and Julian griffin mention possible link between pollutants and Diabetes. In the past research it has been shown that even thin persons can have Diabetes if they have high levels of persistent high level of organic pollutants {POPs }in their blood. These are toxic to humans and wildlife. POPs became prominent after introduction of DDT synthetic pesticide</div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><br /></div></div></div><div class="module moduleImage" id="mod_1529955" style="background-color: white; clear: left; margin-bottom: 12px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; "><h2 class="subtitle" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; position: relative; font: normal normal bold 1.2em/normal Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-weight: 400; line-height: normal; ">POLLUTION PICTURE:Effects of pollution and Global Warming</h2><div id="imgs_1529955" style="padding-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; "><div id="img_url_613555" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><a class="imglightbox" href="http://hubpages.com/hub/pollutedcity#" lightbox="/u/613555.jpg" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(41, 124, 207); margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><img alt="" class="full" height="390" src="http://s4.hubimg.com/u/613555_f520.jpg" title="Click to see full-size image" width="520" style="border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; position: relative; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-color: initial; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; width: 520px; " /></a></div><div class="caption_full" id="img_desc_613555" style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 0.857em; line-height: 1.1em; margin-bottom: 7px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 1px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: center; width: 480px; ">Effects of pollution and Global Warming</div><div id="img_url_613556" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><a class="imglightbox" href="http://hubpages.com/hub/pollutedcity#" lightbox="/u/613556.jpg" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(41, 124, 207); margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><img alt="" class="full" height="390" src="http://s1.hubimg.com/u/613556_f520.jpg" title="Click to see full-size image" width="520" style="border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; position: relative; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-color: initial; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; width: 520px; " /></a></div><div class="caption_full" id="img_desc_613556" style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 0.857em; line-height: 1.1em; margin-bottom: 7px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 1px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: center; width: 480px; ">Effects of pollution and Global Warming ON TREES</div><div id="img_url_613557" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><a class="imglightbox" href="http://hubpages.com/hub/pollutedcity#" lightbox="/u/613557.jpg" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(41, 124, 207); margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><img alt="" class="full" height="390" src="http://s2.hubimg.com/u/613557_f520.jpg" title="Click to see full-size image" width="520" style="border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; position: relative; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-color: initial; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; width: 520px; " /></a></div><div class="caption_full" id="img_desc_613557" style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 0.857em; line-height: 1.1em; margin-bottom: 7px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 1px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: center; width: 480px; ">Effects of pollution and Global Warming ON TREES IN JUNGLES</div><div id="img_url_613559" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><a class="imglightbox" href="http://hubpages.com/hub/pollutedcity#" lightbox="/u/613559.jpg" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(41, 124, 207); margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><img alt="" class="full" height="390" src="http://s4.hubimg.com/u/613559_f520.jpg" title="Click to see full-size image" width="520" style="border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; position: relative; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-color: initial; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; width: 520px; " /></a></div><div class="caption_full" id="img_desc_613559" style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 0.857em; line-height: 1.1em; margin-bottom: 7px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 1px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: center; width: 480px; ">Effects of pollution and Global Warming ON ENVIRONMENT</div><div id="img_url_613560" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><a class="imglightbox" href="http://hubpages.com/hub/pollutedcity#" lightbox="/u/613560.jpg" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(41, 124, 207); margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><img alt="" class="full" height="693" src="http://s1.hubimg.com/u/613560_f520.jpg" title="Click to see full-size image" width="520" style="border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; position: relative; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-color: initial; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; width: 520px; " /></a></div><div class="caption_full" id="img_desc_613560" style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 0.857em; line-height: 1.1em; margin-bottom: 7px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 1px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: center; width: 480px; ">Effects of pollution and Global Warming</div></div></div><div class="module moduleText color0" id="mod_618666" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; "><div class="txtd" id="txtd_618666" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; "><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><br /></div></div></div><div class="module moduleLink color1" id="mod_2705638" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; "><h2 class="subtitle" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; position: relative; font: normal normal bold 1.2em/normal Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-weight: 400; line-height: normal; ">Poetry about Pollution</h2><ul style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 2em; line-height: 1.4; list-style-type: disc; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; "><li style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; "><a href="http://bloggerparty.com/content/pollution" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(41, 124, 207); margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">Pollution | Blogger Party</a></li></ul></div><div class="module moduleVideo" id="mod_3243647" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 12px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; "><h2 class="subtitle" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; position: relative; font: normal normal bold 1.2em/normal Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-weight: 400; line-height: normal; ">POLLUTION VIDEO :Garbage of the city is being loaded in an open truck Manually</h2><div id="video_145582" style="padding-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; "><div class="video" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><embed class="videoYouTubeBig" scale="exactFit" src="http://www.youtube.com/v/AXodGOVYMfo" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" wmode="transparent" style="height: 428px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; width: 520px; "></embed></div></div></div><div class="module moduleImage" id="mod_618674" style="background-color: white; clear: left; margin-bottom: 12px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; "><div id="imgs_618674" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><div id="img_url_455416" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><img alt="" class="full" height="390" src="http://s1.hubimg.com/u/455416_f520.jpg" title="" width="520" style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; width: 520px; " /></div><div class="caption_full" id="img_desc_455416" style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 0.857em; line-height: 1.1em; margin-bottom: 7px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 1px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: center; width: 480px; ">Feeding Monkeys</div><div id="img_url_455419" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><img alt="" class="full" height="390" src="http://s4.hubimg.com/u/455419_f520.jpg" title="" width="520" style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; width: 520px; " /></div><div class="caption_full" id="img_desc_455419" style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 0.857em; line-height: 1.1em; margin-bottom: 7px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 1px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: center; width: 480px; ">Pollution free areas.</div></div></div><div class="module moduleText color0" id="mod_2505604" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; "><h2 class="subtitle" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; position: relative; font: normal normal bold 1.2em/normal Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-weight: 400; line-height: normal; ">Sewage Pollution</h2><div class="txtd" id="txtd_2505604" style="padding-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; "><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">Sewage Pollution</strong></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "></strong></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><br /></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">We usually think of <strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">water pollution</strong>, when we think <strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">Sewage pollution</strong> . It is most visible form of pollution to the naked eye. It is most smelling to the naked nose.<strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">Sewage pollution</strong> consists of raw and or partially treated domestic waste. of kitchen.</div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">Sewage water </strong>also contains both liquid and solid wastes from human beings beside the waste. of kitchen. It also contains everything of the <strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">household garbage </strong>that goes down the drain into the house sewer. The soap water, chemicals, sink and <strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">garbage drainage</strong>, and water from washing room machines will be found in this type of <strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">sewage pollution</strong>.</div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">Detergent foam </strong>adds to <strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">sewage pollution</strong>, which is formed due to <strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">detergents</strong>used for washing cloths and dishes.</div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">. Foam appears in the<strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "> sewage</strong> <strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">treatment plant </strong>and gets scattered all over the area. It bubbles in the kitchen sinks and the shower bath. contained some detergent pollution.</div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">Rivers,canals drains are .covered with foam for some time.. mountains of foam are noted at the <strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">sewage treatment plant </strong>.</div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">Any agent that promoted cleaning—even soap—can be called a detergent. But the products used as<strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">detergents </strong>are chemical compounds—synthetic product sometimes called syndics (synthetic detergents) these are used in the home and in industry for cleaning purposes. The detergent mess was due to a chemical called ABS, once used in over 80 percent of the washing products. ABS is chemical shorthand for alkyl benzene sulfonate..</div></div></div><div class="module moduleImage" id="mod_2810178" style="background-color: white; clear: left; margin-bottom: 12px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; "><h2 class="subtitle" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; position: relative; font: normal normal bold 1.2em/normal Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-weight: 400; line-height: normal; ">POLLUTION PICTURE:The drains are choked all over the city</h2><div id="imgs_2810178" style="padding-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; "><div id="img_url_958649" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><a class="imglightbox" href="http://hubpages.com/hub/pollutedcity#" lightbox="/u/958649.jpg" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(41, 124, 207); margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><img alt="" class="full" height="693" src="http://s2.hubimg.com/u/958649_f520.jpg" title="Click to see full-size image" width="520" style="border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; position: relative; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-color: initial; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; width: 520px; " /></a></div><div class="caption_full" id="img_desc_958649" style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 0.857em; line-height: 1.1em; margin-bottom: 7px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 1px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: center; width: 480px; "></div><div id="img_url_2741178" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><a class="imglightbox" href="http://hubpages.com/hub/pollutedcity#" lightbox="/u/2741178.jpg" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(41, 124, 207); margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><img alt="" class="full" height="693" src="http://s3.hubimg.com/u/2741178_f520.jpg" title="Click to see full-size image" width="520" style="border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; position: relative; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-color: initial; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; width: 520px; " /></a></div><div class="caption_full" id="img_desc_2741178" style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 0.857em; line-height: 1.1em; margin-bottom: 7px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 1px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: center; width: 480px; "></div></div></div><div class="module moduleText color0" id="mod_2347133" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; "><h2 class="subtitle" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; position: relative; font: normal normal bold 1.2em/normal Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-weight: 400; line-height: normal; ">Very Important Information</h2><div class="txtd" id="txtd_2347133" style="padding-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; "><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><br /></strong></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">The Delhi Government has banned the use of Polythene Bags in Delhi.</strong></div></div></div><div class="module moduleText color0" id="mod_2056019" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; "><h2 class="subtitle" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; position: relative; font: normal normal bold 1.2em/normal Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-weight: 400; line-height: normal; ">DEADLY BROWN CLOUDS OVER ASIA</h2><div class="txtd" id="txtd_2056019" style="padding-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; "><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">The <strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">Times of India</strong> ,most popular newspaper of India dated carried the head lines</div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">on 15th nov,2008 <strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">"DEADLY BROWN CLOUDS OVER ASIA"</strong></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">It as causing haze,Posing danger to health,</strong></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "></div></div></div><div class="module moduleImage" id="mod_1529954" style="background-color: white; clear: left; margin-bottom: 12px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; "><h2 class="subtitle" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; position: relative; font: normal normal bold 1.2em/normal Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-weight: 400; line-height: normal; ">POLLUTION PICTURE:Smoke emissions from an industrial factory causing POLLUTION</h2><div id="imgs_1529954" style="padding-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; "><div id="img_url_489673" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><img alt="" class="full_frame" height="372" src="http://s2.hubimg.com/u/489673_f496.jpg" title="" width="496" style="padding-top: 10px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 10px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(239, 239, 239); background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; width: 496px; " /></div><div class="caption_full" id="img_desc_489673" style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 0.857em; line-height: 1.1em; margin-bottom: 7px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 1px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: center; width: 480px; ">Smoke from a factory engulfs the whole factory itself. Imagine</div><div class="caption_full" id="img_desc_489673" style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 0.857em; line-height: 1.1em; margin-bottom: 7px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 1px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: center; width: 480px; "><br /></div><div class="caption_full" id="img_desc_489673" style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 0.857em; line-height: 1.1em; margin-bottom: 7px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 1px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: center; width: 480px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "></span><br /><div class="module moduleText color0" id="mod_2151857" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><h2 class="subtitle" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; position: relative; font: normal normal bold 1.2em/normal Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-weight: 400; line-height: normal; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; ">Pollution Measuring Device</span></h2><div class="txtd" id="txtd_2151857" style="padding-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; "><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; ">I just read in the Hindustan Times newspaper that unlike the traditional method of<strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">measuring the total pollution</strong> of the city, where data is collected at various parts of city, new system can measure the pollution in two three hours. It may be done in half an hour from a <strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">helicopter</strong>.. Another advantage of this system is that the different gases <strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">sulphur dioxide , carbon dioxide, nitrogen dioxide</strong>, and<strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">carbon monoxide</strong> data can be provided simultaneously. This method is already being used in <strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">Nepal, Beijing and Mexico</strong> and uses <strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">Optical Physics</strong>. According to Dr. Bo Galle “Gases absorb light and different gases do it differently ,creating a field of<strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">absorption spectroscopy</strong>, where we study the changes in the spectrum of light to know about the content and type of gas”</span></div></div></div><div class="module moduleImage" id="mod_2151878" style="background-color: white; clear: left; margin-bottom: 12px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><h2 class="subtitle" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; position: relative; font: normal normal bold 1.2em/normal Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-weight: 400; line-height: normal; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; ">POLLUTION PICTURE:Air Pollution due to smoke from the factories</span></h2><div id="imgs_2151878" style="padding-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; "><div id="img_url_677855" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><a class="imglightbox" href="http://hubpages.com/hub/pollutedcity#" lightbox="/u/677855.jpg" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(41, 124, 207); margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><img alt="" class="full_frame" height="372" src="http://s4.hubimg.com/u/677855_f496.jpg" title="Click to see full-size image" width="496" style="border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; position: relative; padding-top: 10px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 10px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(239, 239, 239); background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; width: 496px; " /></a></span></div><div class="caption_full" id="img_desc_677855" style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 0.857em; line-height: 1.1em; margin-bottom: 7px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 1px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: center; width: 480px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; ">Air Pollution due to smoke from the factories</span></div><div id="img_url_677978" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><a class="imglightbox" href="http://hubpages.com/hub/pollutedcity#" lightbox="/u/677978.jpg" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(41, 124, 207); margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><img alt="" class="full_frame" height="372" src="http://s3.hubimg.com/u/677978_f496.jpg" title="Click to see full-size image" width="496" style="border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; position: relative; padding-top: 10px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 10px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(239, 239, 239); background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; width: 496px; " /></a></span></div><div class="caption_full" id="img_desc_677978" style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 0.857em; line-height: 1.1em; margin-bottom: 7px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 1px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: center; width: 480px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; ">Pollution on the Highways</span></div><div id="img_url_677984" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><a class="imglightbox" href="http://hubpages.com/hub/pollutedcity#" lightbox="/u/677984.jpg" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(41, 124, 207); margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><img alt="" class="full_frame" height="372" src="http://s1.hubimg.com/u/677984_f496.jpg" title="Click to see full-size image" width="496" style="border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; position: relative; padding-top: 10px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 10px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(239, 239, 239); background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; width: 496px; " /></a></span></div><div class="caption_full" id="img_desc_677984" style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 0.857em; line-height: 1.1em; margin-bottom: 7px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 1px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: center; width: 480px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; ">Pollution due to automobiles</span></div></div></div><div class="module moduleText color0" id="mod_2382460" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><h2 class="subtitle" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; position: relative; font: normal normal bold 1.2em/normal Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-weight: 400; line-height: normal; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; ">Global Warming can be reduced</span></h2><div class="txtd" id="txtd_2382460" style="padding-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; "><h2 style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; position: relative; font: normal normal bold 1.2em/normal Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-weight: 400; line-height: normal; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; ">Michael Fletcher</span></h2><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; ">is helping save the rainforest on (Lil) Green Patch! (<a href="http://apps.facebook.com/greentrees/d.php" target="_blank" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(41, 124, 207); margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">http://apps.facebook.com/greentrees/d.php</a>) -- Join us to help the cause!via<a href="http://www.facebook.com/apps/application.php?id=7629233915" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(41, 124, 207); margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">(Lil) Green Patch</a> -on Monday</span><br /><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "></div></div></div><div class="module moduleText color0" id="mod_2529710" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><h2 class="subtitle" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; position: relative; font: normal normal bold 1.2em/normal Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-weight: 400; line-height: normal; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; ">What is Sewage Pollution</span></h2><div class="txtd" id="txtd_2529710" style="padding-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; "><h2 style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; position: relative; font: normal normal bold 1.2em/normal Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-weight: 400; line-height: normal; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; ">Sewage Pollution</span></h2><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; ">The water after being used is called <strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">sewage.</strong> This waste water carries waste in either solution or suspends form.The waste water can be from<strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">1. Sanitary</strong><strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">2. Commercial</strong><strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">3. Industrial</strong><strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">4. Surface</strong>Domestic or <strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">sanitary Sewage.</strong><strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "></strong>It is used<strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">water from</strong> residences, institutions or Hotels, Hostels etc.It may carry body waste, waste food, laundry waste & any other waste product due to normal living activity.<strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">Commercial Wastes</strong> : The liquid waste from the shops stores, malls service establishments is called commercial waste.<strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">Industrial Waste</strong> : It is waste water coming from industrial process or manufacturing activity of good.Surface Water is the overflow from storm water directed towards a particular channel. This water may absorb gases from atmosphere material from ground including soil or vegetation.Effects of<strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">Sewage Pollution</strong></span><br /><ol style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 2em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><li style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; ">This water may carry <strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">pathogenic organisms</strong> that can transmit disease to human.</span></li><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><li style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; ">This may carry <strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">organic material</strong> which can cause bad small & odor.</li><li style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; ">This may contain <strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">toxic & hazardous material</strong></li></span></ol><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; ">This Sewage water is Carried in a series of buried pipes of a sanitary Sewage Consists of proper inlets, manholes, pipes etc.There are other combined <strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">Sewage & storm waster systems.</strong>The <strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">Sewage water</strong> from big building is collected in<strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">septic tanks </strong>& sent to the <strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">Sewage system.</strong></span><br /><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; ">.</span></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><br /></span></div></div></div><div class="module moduleText color0" id="mod_2529709" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><h2 class="subtitle" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; position: relative; font: normal normal bold 1.2em/normal Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-weight: 400; line-height: normal; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; ">Carbon emmission rate</span></h2><div class="txtd" id="txtd_2529709" style="padding-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; "><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; ">Times of India has reported that" humans are adding carbon to atmosphere faster, than 1990”s despite of concern over Global Warming. It says that the carbon emissions are growing at 3.5% since 2000. As compared to 0.9% in 1990”s"</span></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "></div></div></div><div class="module moduleText color0" id="mod_2539523" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><h2 class="subtitle" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; position: relative; font: normal normal bold 1.2em/normal Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-weight: 400; line-height: normal; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; ">WATER POLLUTION</span></h2><div class="txtd" id="txtd_2539523" style="padding-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; "><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; ">If any organic & inorganic material is added to the natural water, & its becomes unusable, it is called polluted water.</span></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; ">The industrial & agricultural activities of the human being are increasing with the increase of the human population. The problem of water pollution control is going up with this increase in population.</span></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; ">As industries developed, the polluted discharges & wastes started adding to the discharges of the city waste waters.</span></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; ">This out going polluted water at higher places becomes incoming polluted water at the lower lying areas. When the concentration of added polluting substances becomes dangerous to the livening species, the need of water pollution control begins. When this polluted water starts seeping in the water supply incoming sources in the cities the serious epidemics of water borne diseases such as cholera, dysentery & typhoid fever start. To avoid this polluted areas, modern public health system started. Highly efficient & well controlled plants are installed to purify the water supplied to the population.</span></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><br /></span></div></div></div><div class="module moduleVideo" id="mod_5369861" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 12px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><h2 class="subtitle" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; position: relative; font: normal normal bold 1.2em/normal Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-weight: 400; line-height: normal; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; ">POLLUTION VIDEO: Warning Sign:Do not Pollute the Drinking water</span></h2><div id="video_233582" style="padding-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; "><div class="video" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><embed allowfullscreen="true" allowscriptaccess="never" class="videoVimeoBig" scale="exactFit" src="http://vimeo.com/moogaloop.swf?clip_id=7340569&server=vimeo.com&show_title=1&show_byline=1&show_portrait=0&color=&fullscreen=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" wmode="transparent" style="height: 425px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; width: 520px; "></embed></span></div></div></div><div class="module moduleImage" id="mod_2598963" style="background-color: white; clear: left; margin-bottom: 12px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><h2 class="subtitle" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; position: relative; font: normal normal bold 1.2em/normal Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-weight: 400; line-height: normal; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; ">POLLUTION PICTURE:Sewage Pollution in a drain in Greater Kailash colony</span></h2><div id="imgs_2598963" style="padding-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; "><div id="img_url_862398" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><img alt="" class="full_frame" height="372" src="http://s3.hubimg.com/u/862398_f496.jpg" title="" width="496" style="padding-top: 10px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 10px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(239, 239, 239); background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; width: 496px; " /></span></div><div class="caption_full" id="img_desc_862398" style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 0.857em; line-height: 1.1em; margin-bottom: 7px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 1px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: center; width: 480px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; ">Sewage pollution in the drains</span></div></div></div><div class="module moduleText color0" id="mod_2598964" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><h2 class="subtitle" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; position: relative; font: normal normal bold 1.2em/normal Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-weight: 400; line-height: normal; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; ">How to protect during climate change</span></h2><div class="txtd" id="txtd_2598964" style="padding-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; "><h2 style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; position: relative; font: normal normal bold 1.2em/normal Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-weight: 400; line-height: normal; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><br /></span></h2><div style="padding-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; ">How to protect during <strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">climate change</strong>, and effects of <strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">polluted environments.</strong></span></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "></strong></span></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; ">1 .Avoid high risk <strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">weather condition</strong> and <strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">climate change</strong> as hot after noon or cold winter day</span></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; ">2 Stay away from <strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">polluted roads</strong> and intersections.</span></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; ">3. Do not exert yourself at <strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">polluted places</strong>. Fast breathing takes more pollution inside the body.</span></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; ">4 Avoid <strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">polluted area</strong>s and localities.</span></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; ">5. <strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">Do not burn leaves and garbage in your area.</strong></span></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; ">6 Do not travel in sunshine, as ozone level goes up.,</span></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; ">7 <strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">Take a walk</strong> only in morning & evening.</span></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; ">8 Do not drink water full of <strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">contamination and pollutants.</strong></span></div></div></div><div class="module moduleImage" id="mod_2598965" style="background-color: white; clear: left; margin-bottom: 12px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><h2 class="subtitle" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; position: relative; font: normal normal bold 1.2em/normal Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-weight: 400; line-height: normal; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; ">POLLUTION PICTURE: Pollution due to Mindless burning of leaves</span></h2><div id="imgs_2598965" style="padding-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; "><div id="img_url_862460" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><img alt="" class="full_frame" height="372" src="http://s1.hubimg.com/u/862460_f496.jpg" title="" width="496" style="padding-top: 10px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 10px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(239, 239, 239); background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; width: 496px; " /></span></div><div class="caption_full" id="img_desc_862460" style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 0.857em; line-height: 1.1em; margin-bottom: 7px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 1px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: center; width: 480px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; ">Air Pollution due to burning of leaves</span></div><div id="img_url_862461" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><img alt="" class="full_frame" height="372" src="http://s2.hubimg.com/u/862461_f496.jpg" title="" width="496" style="padding-top: 10px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 10px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(239, 239, 239); background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; width: 496px; " /></span></div><div class="caption_full" id="img_desc_862461" style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 0.857em; line-height: 1.1em; margin-bottom: 7px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 1px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: center; width: 480px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; ">Pollution due to smoke</span></div></div></div><div class="module moduleVideo" id="mod_5601013" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 12px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><h2 class="subtitle" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; position: relative; font: normal normal bold 1.2em/normal Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-weight: 400; line-height: normal; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; ">POLLUTION VIDEO :Garbage at tourist Place Video was shot near the tourist Spot near Khajiar. This place is called as Switzerland of India. But the most shamefu</span></h2><div id="video_243727" style="padding-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; "><div class="video" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><embed allowfullscreen="true" allowscriptaccess="never" class="videoVimeoBig" scale="exactFit" src="http://vimeo.com/moogaloop.swf?clip_id=7618888&server=vimeo.com&show_title=1&show_byline=1&show_portrait=0&color=&fullscreen=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" wmode="transparent" style="height: 425px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; width: 520px; "></embed></span></div></div></div><div class="module moduleLink color1" id="mod_2632608" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><h2 class="subtitle" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; position: relative; font: normal normal bold 1.2em/normal Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-weight: 400; line-height: normal; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; ">Climate-Change-just-how-responsible-are-we</span></h2><ul style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 2em; line-height: 1.4; list-style-type: disc; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; "><li style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><a href="http://hubpages.com/hub/Climate-Change-just-how-responsible-are-we" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(41, 124, 207); margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">Climate Change: just how responsible are we?</a><br />Climate Chage: just how responsible are we? The greenhouse effect; if you've ever stepped inside a greenhouse (or a canvas or plastic tent during a summers day), you will know how much warmer it is than...</span></li><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "></span></ul></div><div class="module moduleLink color1" id="mod_2659807" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><h2 class="subtitle" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; position: relative; font: normal normal bold 1.2em/normal Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-weight: 400; line-height: normal; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; ">365-days-photoblog-on-pollution</span></h2><ul style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 2em; line-height: 1.4; list-style-type: disc; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; "><li style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><a href="http://hubpages.com/hub/365-days-photoblog-on-pollution" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(41, 124, 207); margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">http://hubpages.com/hub/365-days-photoblog-on-pollution</a></span></li><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "></span></ul></div><div class="module moduleText color0" id="mod_2687452" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><h2 class="subtitle" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; position: relative; font: normal normal bold 1.2em/normal Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-weight: 400; line-height: normal; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; ">Sewage disposal</span></h2><div class="txtd" id="txtd_2687452" style="padding-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; "><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><br /></span><br /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><br /></span><br /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; ">The concluding return of used water to the environment. Disposal points distribute the exhausted water either to aquatic bodies this type of as oceans, rivers, lakes, ponds, or lagoons or to land by absorption systems, ground-water recharge, and irrigation. Waste waters must be mixed, diluted, and absorbed so that getting environments retain such a beneficial use, be it for drinking, bathing, recreation, aquaculture, silviculture, irrigation, groundwater recharge, or industry.</span><br /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><br /></span><br /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; ">Waste water is treated to remove contaminants or pollutants that influence water superiority and use. Discharge to the surroundings should be accomplished without transmitting diseases, endangering aquatic organisms, impairing the soil, or causing unsightly or malodorous conditions. The type and degree of treatment are dependent upon the absorption capability or dilution capacity at the rank of ultimate disposal.</span></div></div></div><div class="module moduleImage" id="mod_2687458" style="background-color: white; clear: left; margin-bottom: 12px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><h2 class="subtitle" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; position: relative; font: normal normal bold 1.2em/normal Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-weight: 400; line-height: normal; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; ">POLLUTION PICTURE:Open drain near Greater Kailash</span></h2><div id="imgs_2687458" style="padding-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; "><div id="img_url_899897" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><img alt="" class="full_frame" height="661" src="http://s2.hubimg.com/u/899897_f496.jpg" title="" width="496" style="padding-top: 10px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 10px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(239, 239, 239); background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; width: 496px; " /></span></div><div class="caption_full" id="img_desc_899897" style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 0.857em; line-height: 1.1em; margin-bottom: 7px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 1px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: center; width: 480px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; ">Poeple do not take any care while polluting their areas,civic authority does not worry</span></div></div></div><div class="module moduleText color0" id="mod_2687490" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><h2 class="subtitle" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; position: relative; font: normal normal bold 1.2em/normal Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-weight: 400; line-height: normal; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; ">Pollution by car Drivers--Garbage at every corner of city Roads</span></h2><div class="txtd" id="txtd_2687490" style="padding-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; "><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; ">People driving latest models of Cars throw garbage at every corner of city Roads.</span></div></div></div><div class="module moduleImage" id="mod_2687491" style="background-color: white; clear: left; margin-bottom: 12px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><h2 class="subtitle" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; position: relative; font: normal normal bold 1.2em/normal Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-weight: 400; line-height: normal; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; ">POLLUTION PICTURE: Pollution on the Road near High Court</span></h2><div id="imgs_2687491" style="padding-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; "><div id="img_url_899899" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><img alt="" class="full_frame" height="372" src="http://s4.hubimg.com/u/899899_f496.jpg" title="" width="496" style="padding-top: 10px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 10px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(239, 239, 239); background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; width: 496px; " /></span></div><div class="caption_full" id="img_desc_899899" style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 0.857em; line-height: 1.1em; margin-bottom: 7px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 1px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: center; width: 480px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; ">Drivers of car are not worried about the cleanliness of their city</span></div><div class="caption_full" id="img_desc_899899" style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 0.857em; line-height: 1.1em; margin-bottom: 7px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 1px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: center; width: 480px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "></span></span><br /><div class="module moduleRss color1" id="mod_2756903" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><h2 class="subtitle" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; position: relative; font: normal normal bold 1.2em/normal Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-weight: 400; line-height: normal; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; ">TYPES OF POLLUTION</span></span></h2><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><span style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">This does not appear to be a valid RSS feed.</span></span></span></div><div class="module moduleText color0" id="mod_2810176" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><h2 class="subtitle" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; position: relative; font: normal normal bold 1.2em/normal Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-weight: 400; line-height: normal; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; ">Self-purification</span></span></h2><div class="txtd" id="txtd_2810176" style="padding-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; "><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">Self-purification </strong></span></span><br /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><br /></span></span><br /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">Polluting constituents</strong>, which lessen on sight, smell, and aesthetic sensibilities, relate to color, pH, turbidity, and dissolved oxygen. Contaminants, which impact on public quality of life and usable water quality, relate to the existence of pathogens,<strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">toxic matter</strong>, and oxygen-consuming organic substances. The concentration of suspended, colloidal, and dissolved matter, and organics exerting a <strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">biochemical oxygen</strong> call within waste water are reduced by usual deals with of setting, oxidation-reduction, dilution, and bleaching.<strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "> Degradable organics</strong> are eliminated within turning out water bodies by bacteriologic and biologic stabilization. The multiplying bacteria are themselves subjected to environmental stresses, predation, and dying, which ultimately reduce this concentration.</span></span><br /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><br /></span></span><br /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; ">Water, in its long term cycle, exists in diverse states of forms amidst different levels of quality. The water molecules themselves stay unchanged. The quantities of pollutants and contaminants associated provided the molecules determine water’s acceptability or purity, Given a sufficient amount of time,<strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">water purifies</strong> itself. Pollutants and contaminants entering the aquatic system are altered, modified, reduced, and eliminated. New residential communities with greater population, increased industrial activity, and intensified agricultural practices experience reduced the distance and hence the time between points of waste water production and water usage. Waste water service has become imperative in order to maintain a safe, healthy, and desired environment.</span></span><br /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><br /></span></span><br /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; ">There exists a expected balance in the environment. Floatables within<strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">sewage discharges</strong> rise to the surface upon entering an <strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">aquatic ecosystem </strong>and ultimately wash ashore to be stabilized by soil bacteria. Heavier suspended solids settle out as benthic deposits that constantly undergo anaerobic decomposition and stabilization. Colloidal and dissolved matter may coagulate and settle, become food for aquatic organisms, or have aerobic bacterial attack. The numbers of dissolved oxygen present mean levels of stream environment viability. Levels of stream dissolved oxygen are dependent on the presence of biodegradable organics and aerobic bacteria. Aerobic bacteria utilize dissolved oxygen as they grow and multiply additionally feeding on the organic matter that exerts the biochemical oxygen demand. Diffusion at the air-water interface replenishes the lessened dissolved oxygen levels. This complex course is dependent upon biochemical oxygen demand, dilution, temperature, depth of water, turbulence, dissolved oxygen, arrival of toxic chemicals, pH, floating scum, and turbidity.</span></span></div></div></div><div class="module moduleImage" id="mod_2810180" style="background-color: white; clear: left; margin-bottom: 12px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><h2 class="subtitle" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; position: relative; font: normal normal bold 1.2em/normal Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-weight: 400; line-height: normal; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; ">POLLUTION PICTURE: Uncovered Bins full of garbage polluting the air</span></span></h2><div id="imgs_2810180" style="padding-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; "><div id="img_url_965366" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><img alt="" class="full" height="390" src="http://s3.hubimg.com/u/965366_f520.jpg" title="" width="520" style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; width: 520px; " /></span></span></div><div class="caption_full" id="img_desc_965366" style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 0.857em; line-height: 1.1em; margin-bottom: 7px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 1px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: center; width: 480px; "></div></div></div><div class="module moduleImage" id="mod_2810181" style="background-color: white; clear: left; margin-bottom: 12px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><h2 class="subtitle" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; position: relative; font: normal normal bold 1.2em/normal Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-weight: 400; line-height: normal; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; ">POLLUTION PICTURE:The open Bin polluting Air</span></span></h2><div id="imgs_2810181" style="padding-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; "><div id="img_url_965368" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><img alt="" class="full" height="390" src="http://s1.hubimg.com/u/965368_f520.jpg" title="" width="520" style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; width: 520px; " /></span></span></div><div class="caption_full" id="img_desc_965368" style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 0.857em; line-height: 1.1em; margin-bottom: 7px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 1px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: center; width: 480px; "></div></div></div><div class="module moduleImage" id="mod_2810183" style="background-color: white; clear: left; margin-bottom: 12px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><h2 class="subtitle" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; position: relative; font: normal normal bold 1.2em/normal Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-weight: 400; line-height: normal; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; ">POLLUTION PICTURE:Plastic packing material thrown by nearby automobile shops</span></span></h2><div id="imgs_2810183" style="padding-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; "><div id="img_url_1038693" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><img alt="" class="full" height="390" src="http://s2.hubimg.com/u/1038693_f520.jpg" title="" width="520" style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; width: 520px; " /></span></span></div><div class="caption_full" id="img_desc_1038693" style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 0.857em; line-height: 1.1em; margin-bottom: 7px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 1px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: center; width: 480px; "></div></div></div><div class="module moduleImage" id="mod_2824866" style="background-color: white; clear: left; margin-bottom: 12px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><h2 class="subtitle" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; position: relative; font: normal normal bold 1.2em/normal Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-weight: 400; line-height: normal; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; ">POLLUTION PICTURE:THE plastic material collected for reprocessing</span></span></h2><div id="imgs_2824866" style="padding-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; "><div id="img_url_1038706" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><img alt="" class="full" height="390" src="http://s3.hubimg.com/u/1038706_f520.jpg" title="" width="520" style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; width: 520px; " /></span></span></div><div class="caption_full" id="img_desc_1038706" style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 0.857em; line-height: 1.1em; margin-bottom: 7px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 1px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: center; width: 480px; "></div></div></div><div class="module moduleText color0" id="mod_2824867" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><h2 class="subtitle" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; position: relative; font: normal normal bold 1.2em/normal Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-weight: 400; line-height: normal; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; ">Pollution in front of next house</span></span></h2><div class="txtd" id="txtd_2824867" style="padding-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; "><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; ">The Resident burning papers in front of next house.</span></span></div></div></div><div class="module moduleImage" id="mod_2824868" style="background-color: white; clear: left; margin-bottom: 12px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><h2 class="subtitle" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; position: relative; font: normal normal bold 1.2em/normal Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-weight: 400; line-height: normal; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; ">POLLUTION PICTURE:Pollution by Resident of the place</span></span></h2><div id="imgs_2824868" style="padding-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; "><div id="img_url_987238" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><img alt="" class="full" height="390" src="http://s3.hubimg.com/u/987238_f520.jpg" title="" width="520" style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; width: 520px; " /></span></span></div><div class="caption_full" id="img_desc_987238" style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 0.857em; line-height: 1.1em; margin-bottom: 7px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 1px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: center; width: 480px; "></div></div></div><div class="module moduleText color0" id="mod_2869325" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><h2 class="subtitle" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; position: relative; font: normal normal bold 1.2em/normal Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-weight: 400; line-height: normal; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; ">Pollution due to drain</span></span></h2><div class="txtd" id="txtd_2869325" style="padding-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; "><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; ">The dirty drain carring all type of sewage waste</span></span></div></div></div><div class="module moduleImage" id="mod_2869327" style="background-color: white; clear: left; margin-bottom: 12px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><h2 class="subtitle" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; position: relative; font: normal normal bold 1.2em/normal Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-weight: 400; line-height: normal; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; ">POLLUTION PICTURE:The dirty drain carring all type of sewage waste</span></span></h2><div id="imgs_2869327" style="padding-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; "><div id="img_url_987248" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><img alt="" class="full" height="390" src="http://s1.hubimg.com/u/987248_f520.jpg" title="" width="520" style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; width: 520px; " /></span></span></div><div class="caption_full" id="img_desc_987248" style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 0.857em; line-height: 1.1em; margin-bottom: 7px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 1px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: center; width: 480px; "></div></div></div><div class="module moduleText color0" id="mod_2869359" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><h2 class="subtitle" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; position: relative; font: normal normal bold 1.2em/normal Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-weight: 400; line-height: normal; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; ">Pollution due to Garbage</span></span></h2><div class="txtd" id="txtd_2869359" style="padding-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; "><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><br /></span></span></div></div></div><div class="module moduleImage" id="mod_2869360" style="background-color: white; clear: left; margin-bottom: 12px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><h2 class="subtitle" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; position: relative; font: normal normal bold 1.2em/normal Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-weight: 400; line-height: normal; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; ">POLLUTION PICTURE:Pollution due to stored Garbage</span></span></h2><div id="imgs_2869360" style="padding-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; "><div id="img_url_987264" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><img alt="" class="full" height="390" src="http://s1.hubimg.com/u/987264_f520.jpg" title="" width="520" style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; width: 520px; " /></span></span></div><div class="caption_full" id="img_desc_987264" style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 0.857em; line-height: 1.1em; margin-bottom: 7px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 1px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: center; width: 480px; "></div></div></div><div class="module moduleImage" id="mod_2869361" style="background-color: white; clear: left; margin-bottom: 12px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><h2 class="subtitle" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; position: relative; font: normal normal bold 1.2em/normal Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-weight: 400; line-height: normal; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; ">POLLUTION PICTURE:Garbage collected and burnt agzinst thre rules</span></span></h2><div id="imgs_2869361" style="padding-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; "><div id="img_url_1038715" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><img alt="" class="full" height="390" src="http://s4.hubimg.com/u/1038715_f520.jpg" title="" width="520" style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; width: 520px; " /></span></span></div><div class="caption_full" id="img_desc_1038715" style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 0.857em; line-height: 1.1em; margin-bottom: 7px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 1px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: center; width: 480px; "></div></div></div><div class="module moduleLink color1" id="mod_2925990" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><h2 class="subtitle" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; position: relative; font: normal normal bold 1.2em/normal Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-weight: 400; line-height: normal; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; ">pollution limits seen for cars, big plants</span></span></h2><ul style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 2em; line-height: 1.4; list-style-type: disc; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; "><li style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><a href="http://bloggerparty.com/node/34666" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(41, 124, 207); margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">New pollution limits seen for cars, big plants | Blogger Party</a></span></span></li><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "></span></span></ul></div><div class="module moduleImage" id="mod_3040857" style="background-color: white; clear: left; margin-bottom: 12px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><h2 class="subtitle" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; position: relative; font: normal normal bold 1.2em/normal Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-weight: 400; line-height: normal; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; ">POLLUTION PICTURE:Pollution in hills</span></span></h2><div id="imgs_3040857" style="padding-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; "><div id="img_url_1068963" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><img alt="" class="full" height="390" src="http://s4.hubimg.com/u/1068963_f520.jpg" title="" width="520" style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; width: 520px; " /></span></span></div><div class="caption_full" id="img_desc_1068963" style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 0.857em; line-height: 1.1em; margin-bottom: 7px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 1px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: center; width: 480px; "></div></div></div><div class="module moduleImage" id="mod_3040858" style="background-color: white; clear: left; margin-bottom: 12px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><h2 class="subtitle" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; position: relative; font: normal normal bold 1.2em/normal Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-weight: 400; line-height: normal; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; ">POLLUTION PICTURE:Unmindful actions leading to fire in the Hill stations</span></span></h2><div id="imgs_3040858" style="padding-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; "><div id="img_url_1068986" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><img alt="" class="full" height="390" src="http://s3.hubimg.com/u/1068986_f520.jpg" title="" width="520" style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; width: 520px; " /></span></span></div><div class="caption_full" id="img_desc_1068986" style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 0.857em; line-height: 1.1em; margin-bottom: 7px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 1px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: center; width: 480px; "></div></div></div><div class="module moduleImage" id="mod_3040859" style="background-color: white; clear: left; margin-bottom: 12px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><h2 class="subtitle" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; position: relative; font: normal normal bold 1.2em/normal Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-weight: 400; line-height: normal; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; ">POLLUTION PICTURE:Pollution in the Other parts of the hillstation</span></span></h2><div id="imgs_3040859" style="padding-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; "><div id="img_url_1068990" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><img alt="" class="full" height="390" src="http://s3.hubimg.com/u/1068990_f520.jpg" title="" width="520" style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; width: 520px; " /></span></span></div><div class="caption_full" id="img_desc_1068990" style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 0.857em; line-height: 1.1em; margin-bottom: 7px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 1px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: center; width: 480px; "></div></div></div><div class="module moduleImage" id="mod_3040860" style="background-color: white; clear: left; margin-bottom: 12px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><h2 class="subtitle" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; position: relative; font: normal normal bold 1.2em/normal Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-weight: 400; line-height: normal; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; ">POLLUTION PICTURE:Pollution in Hills</span></span></h2><div id="imgs_3040860" style="padding-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; "><div id="img_url_1068992" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><img alt="" class="full" height="693" src="http://s1.hubimg.com/u/1068992_f520.jpg" title="" width="520" style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; width: 520px; " /></span></span></div><div class="caption_full" id="img_desc_1068992" style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 0.857em; line-height: 1.1em; margin-bottom: 7px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 1px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: center; width: 480px; "></div></div></div><div class="module moduleText color0" id="mod_3913402" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><div class="txtd" id="txtd_3913402" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; "><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "></strong></span></span></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">Noise Pollution</strong><strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "></strong></span></span></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; ">The process of obtaining an acceptable <strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">noise environment </strong>is called<strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">Noise control</strong> .</span></span></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; ">The increase in noise level due to Industrial development and many other human actions is called <strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">noise pollution.</strong></span></span></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; ">Different countries passed legislation and started creating <strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">regulations to control noise pollution.</strong></span></span></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">Noise pollution</strong> affects the operators of machines and vehicles. It also affects occupants of buildings in which machines are installed.</span></span></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; ">Sound is a three-dimensional wave motion in the atmosphere. The acoustic waves travel from the source with a speed independent of their amplitude . This speed is dependent on the acoustic medium. The speed of sound c is 1117 ft/s (343 m/s)</span></span></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">Noise Sources</strong></span></span></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">Aircraft noise</strong></span></span></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; ">The main sources of noise are</span></span></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; ">1) Surface transportation noise,</span></span></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; ">2) Aircraft noise,</span></span></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; ">3) Industrial noise,</span></span></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; ">4) Noise in the community from industrial and construction sites,</span></span></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; ">5) At home.</span></span></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">Surface transportation noise</strong></span></span></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; ">Ssources of this noise:</span></span></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; ">1)road traffic,</span></span></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; ">2)railways,</span></span></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; ">3)off-road vehicles,</span></span></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; ">4)ships,<strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "></strong></span></span></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; ">Aircraft noise It occurs only around major airport. It is local and more easily identifiable, it seems to receive more attention. Most of the noise is produced by scheduled airlines; Large number of light aircraft produce less noise.</span></span></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; ">In <strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">Delhi, capital of India</strong>, Residents of Vasant Vihar colony are agitating against the Noise Aircrafts at Delhi Airports. Traffic and aircraft noise which are very annoying problem,</span></span></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">Industrial noise</strong></span></span></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; ">Industrial noise is a widespread in the industrial cities. Exposure to industrial noise can cause permanent hearing damage.</span></span></div></div></div><div class="module moduleImage" id="mod_3913406" style="background-color: white; clear: left; margin-bottom: 12px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><h2 class="subtitle" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; position: relative; font: normal normal bold 1.2em/normal Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-weight: 400; line-height: normal; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; ">POLLUTION PICTURE:Air Pollution By Automobile Indutry</span></span></h2><div id="imgs_3913406" style="padding-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; "><div id="img_url_1878300" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><a class="imglightbox" href="http://hubpages.com/hub/pollutedcity#" lightbox="/u/1878300.jpg" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(41, 124, 207); margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><img alt="" class="full" height="390" src="http://s1.hubimg.com/u/1878300_f520.jpg" title="Click to see full-size image" width="520" style="border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; position: relative; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-color: initial; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; width: 520px; " /></a></span></span></div><div class="caption_full" id="img_desc_1878300" style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 0.857em; line-height: 1.1em; margin-bottom: 7px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 1px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: center; width: 480px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; ">Afully loaded truck Emitting the smoke and causing Air pollution</span></span></div></div></div><div class="module moduleText color0" id="mod_5052567" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><h2 class="subtitle" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; position: relative; font: normal normal bold 1.2em/normal Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-weight: 400; line-height: normal; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; ">Times of India report</span></span></h2><div class="txtd" id="txtd_5052567" style="padding-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; "><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">Air pollution cases Appendicitis</strong></span></span></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; ">A new study reports that the Air Pollution triggers appendicitis.The report says that a study conducted by the researchers at the university of Calgary and Toronto,found correlations between high level of ozone and nitrogen oxideand the incidence of appendicitis in the population.</span></span></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; ">Oct 8,2009</span></span></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><br /></span></span></div></div></div><div class="module moduleImage" id="mod_5298347" style="background-color: white; clear: left; margin-bottom: 12px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><h2 class="subtitle" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; position: relative; font: normal normal bold 1.2em/normal Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-weight: 400; line-height: normal; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; ">POLLUTION PICTURE:Notice saying -Do not throw Garbage</span></span></h2><div id="imgs_5298347" style="padding-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; "><div id="img_url_1976810" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><a class="imglightbox" href="http://hubpages.com/hub/pollutedcity#" lightbox="/u/1976810.jpg" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(41, 124, 207); margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><img alt="" class="full" height="390" src="http://s3.hubimg.com/u/1976810_f520.jpg" title="Click to see full-size image" width="520" style="border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; position: relative; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-color: initial; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; width: 520px; " /></a></span></span></div><div class="caption_full" id="img_desc_1976810" style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 0.857em; line-height: 1.1em; margin-bottom: 7px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 1px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: center; width: 480px; "></div></div></div><div class="module moduleImage" id="mod_5298355" style="background-color: white; clear: left; margin-bottom: 12px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><h2 class="subtitle" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; position: relative; font: normal normal bold 1.2em/normal Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-weight: 400; line-height: normal; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; ">POLLUTION PICTURE:garbage at a tourist place</span></span></h2><div id="imgs_5298355" style="padding-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; "><div id="img_url_1976822" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><img alt="" class="full" height="390" src="http://s3.hubimg.com/u/1976822_f520.jpg" title="" width="520" style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; width: 520px; " /></span></span></div><div class="caption_full" id="img_desc_1976822" style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 0.857em; line-height: 1.1em; margin-bottom: 7px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 1px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: center; width: 480px; "></div></div></div><div class="module moduleImage" id="mod_5298357" style="background-color: white; clear: left; margin-bottom: 12px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><h2 class="subtitle" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; position: relative; font: normal normal bold 1.2em/normal Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-weight: 400; line-height: normal; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; ">POLLUTION PICTURE:Garbage at the entrance road of Khajjiar</span></span></h2><div id="imgs_5298357" style="padding-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; "><div id="img_url_1976846" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><img alt="" class="full" height="390" src="http://s3.hubimg.com/u/1976846_f520.jpg" title="" width="520" style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; width: 520px; " /></span></span></div><div class="caption_full" id="img_desc_1976846" style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 0.857em; line-height: 1.1em; margin-bottom: 7px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 1px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: center; width: 480px; "></div></div></div><div class="module moduleVideo" id="mod_5424681" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 12px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><h2 class="subtitle" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; position: relative; font: normal normal bold 1.2em/normal Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-weight: 400; line-height: normal; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; ">POLLUTIONVIDEO:Air POllution-video</span></span></h2><div id="video_236103" style="padding-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; "><div class="video" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><embed class="videoYouTubeBig" scale="exactFit" src="http://www.youtube.com/v/8n0QCIMOtTs" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" wmode="transparent" style="height: 428px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; width: 520px; "></embed></span></span></div></div></div><div class="module moduleLink color1" id="mod_6890367" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><ul style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 2em; line-height: 1.4; list-style-type: disc; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; "><li style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><a href="http://qna.rediff.com/questions-and-answers/what-are-some-types-of-pollution/4429016/answers" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(41, 124, 207); margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">What are some types of pollution? - Rediff Questions & Answers</a><br />types of pollution - What are some types of pollution?</span></span></li><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><li style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; "><a href="http://www.wlfoet5.demon.co.uk/pollution/intro.htm" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(41, 124, 207); margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">Pollution</a><br />Pollution Although it rarely hits the headlines, pollution is a big issue. Air pollution is a major killer. Other sorts of pollution, while not having such a drastic effect on humans, damage our environment and spoil our quality of life.</li><li style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; "><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pollution" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(41, 124, 207); margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">Pollution - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</a><br />Pollution is the introduction of contaminants into an environment that causes instability, disorder, harm or discomfort to the ecosystem i.e. physical systems or living organisms.[1] Pollution can take the form of chemical substances or energy, such</li><li style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; "><a href="http://www.tropical-rainforest-animals.com/Types-of-Pollution.html" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(41, 124, 207); margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">Types of Pollution</a><br />Types of pollution classified by anthropogenic sources of pollution and natural sources of pollution.</li><li style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; "><a href="http://www.paryavaranmitra.com/pollutiontypes.htm" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(41, 124, 207); margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">Various Types of Environmental Pollution</a><br />* domestic sewage * industrial discharges * seepage from waste sites * atmospheric fallout * domestic run-off * accidents and spills at sea * operational discharges from oil rigs * mining discharges and * agricultu</li><li style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; "><a href="http://library.thinkquest.org/C0111040/Types/types.php" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(41, 124, 207); margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">[ Types ]</a><br />* Air Pollution * Water Pollution * Land Pollution * Noise Pollution * Radioactive Pollution * Thermal Pollution</li><li style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; "><a href="http://www.studentsguide.in/biology/pollution-environment/types-of-pollution.html" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(41, 124, 207); margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">Types of pollution,Air Pollution,Environmental Pollution,Physical, Chemical,Biological,Raw materials</a><br />Information of Types of pollution,Air Pollution,Environmental Pollution,Physical, Chemical,Biological,Raw materials,waste - products, Chemical plants,Petroleum refineries,Crop spraying,Organophosphates,Metallurgy plants,Aluminium refineries</li><li style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; "><a href="http://hubpages.com/hub/Climate-change-conference-Copenhagen-COP15-india-Indian-stand" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(41, 124, 207); margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">Climate change conference in Copenhagen and Indian stand</a><br />Indian leaders along with World leaders are meeting in Climate change conference COP15 in Copenhagen from December 7, 2009. It is the biggest summit on global warming and climate change...</li><li style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; "><a href="http://hubpages.com/hub/The-Causes-and-Effects-of-Climate-Change-in-our-Planet" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(41, 124, 207); margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">The Causes and Effects of Climate Change in our Planet</a><br />Just a month ago, a powerful typhoon the worst ever perhaps in my province literally took us by the storm. Wow, the typhoon was so destructive and devastating that the tremendous damage it had made will...</li><li style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; "><a href="http://hubpages.com/hub/Bigfoot-Reduce-Your-Carbon-Footprint-with-Smart-Driving" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(41, 124, 207); margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">Bigfoot: Reduce Your Carbon Footprint with Smart Driving</a><br />We love our cars. We love to take road trips, go shopping, spend the day at the beach, and take in the sights, all from the comfort of our cars. It seems a safe, reliable and friendly way to get around, but cars are the biggest contributer of carbon</li><li style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; "><a href="http://ow.ly/y836" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(41, 124, 207); margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">Photovoltaic Shingles Resource Site</a><br />Discover how photovoltaic shingles and solar panels can save you money and energy. On-grid and off-grid options are covered.</li><li style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; "><a href="http://hubpages.com/hub/ozone-layer-depletion" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(41, 124, 207); margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">Ozone Layer Depletion -Threat To The Earth's Protective Shield Still Persists!</a><br />The Ozone Layer protects us from Ultraviolet rays from sun .The new villain to the ozone layer is the climate change according to the latest study reports.It is not enough just to prevent the usage of...</li></span></span></ul></div><div class="module moduleLink color1" id="mod_6933148" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><ul style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 2em; line-height: 1.4; list-style-type: disc; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; "><li style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><a href="http://www.onlinecarbonfinance.com/" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(41, 124, 207); margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">onlinecarbonfinance, Global Warming, carbon emission reduction, International conference</a><br />This portal has vision to bring all environment conscious citizens, corporate, institutions, NGOs and governments on a common platform to work upon a green strategy</span></span></li><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><li style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; "><a href="http://hubpages.com/hub/Pollution-Pictures" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(41, 124, 207); margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">Pollution Pictures</a><br />Effects of Air pollution an Humans & Animals Most of people spend their time indoors, there is more Air pollution in homes, offices, shopping malls & areas. Air Pollution mainly damages the...</li><li style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; "><a href="http://hubpages.com/hub/Global-Warming-and-Indian-fuels" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(41, 124, 207); margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">Global Warming and Indian fuels</a><br />Global warming Major climate change factor in global warming is due to atmospheric brown clouds according to western countries..They feel that Bio-fuels burnt in India generate carbon soot,...</li><li style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; "><a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/blog/2010/mar/01/ask-leo-domestic-microgeneration" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(41, 124, 207); margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">Is it time to generate your own domestic power? | Leo Hickman | Environment | guardian.co.uk </a><br />Leo Hickman: Will the government's feed in tariff scheme which guarantees a rate of payment for renewable energy sold back to the grid tempt you to install your own solar panels or wind turbine?</li></span></span></ul></div><div class="module moduleLink color1" id="mod_6962481" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><h2 class="subtitle" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; position: relative; font: normal normal bold 1.2em/normal Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-weight: 400; line-height: normal; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; ">types of pollution,moisof pollution</span></span></h2><ul style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 2em; line-height: 1.4; list-style-type: disc; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; "><li style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><a href="http://hubpages.com/hub/TypesofpollutionNoisepollutionStopPollution" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(41, 124, 207); margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">Types of pollution, Noise pollution, Stop Pollution</a><br />Noise We can hear mosquito sound, we can hear vibration sound, or we can hear any kind of sound. This ability to create and understand the sound enables the human to communicate with each other. Doorbell...</span></span></li><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "></span></span></ul></div><div class="module moduleText color0" id="mod_7005745" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><h2 class="subtitle" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; position: relative; font: normal normal bold 1.2em/normal Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-weight: 400; line-height: normal; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; ">Noise Pollution</span></span></h2><div class="txtd" id="txtd_7005745" style="padding-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; "><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "></strong></span></span></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">The Human beings communicate with each other with the help of sound. They also get useful information with is help. Sound can provide Warning like car Horn, or required information like telephone bell or enjoyment and fun like movie. A pleasant low volume tolerable sound is welcome. But an untolerable loud sound is called Noise.</strong></span></span></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">Many cities have banned car horn in many cities in order to reduce Noise Pollution.</strong></span></span></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "></strong></span></span></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "></strong></span></span></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "></div></div></div><div class="module moduleText color0" id="mod_7005767" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><h2 class="subtitle" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; position: relative; font: normal normal bold 1.2em/normal Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-weight: 400; line-height: normal; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; ">TYPES OF NOISE POLLUTION</span></span></h2><div class="txtd" id="txtd_7005767" style="padding-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; "><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "></strong></span></span></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "></strong></span></span></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">Continuous or Steady Noise</strong></span></span></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">Impulse or Impact Noise</strong></span></span></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">Intermittent or Fluctuating Noise</strong></span></span></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; ">Sound is as pleasant as music or as unpleasant as noise. It depends on duration, rhythm and loudness, Most Important factor that converts sound into noise is loudness. This loud noise is harmful and annoying.</span></span></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">Noise pollution</strong> is a physical from .It is not directly harmful to air, soil and water. Its effects are more directly man. <strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">Noise pollution</strong> is the result over population. Noise pollution is not fatal to human life<strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "> . Noise pollution</strong>cannot be ignored . <strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">Noise pollution</strong> reduces</span></span></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; ">!. Sleeping hours</span></span></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; ">2. Productivity</span></span></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; ">3. Efficiency of human being.</span></span></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; ">The People living at Vasant Vihar near Delhi Airport are suffering from Noise Pollution due to Aero planes at Airport</span></span></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "></div></div></div><div class="module moduleText color0" id="mod_7005769" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><h2 class="subtitle" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; position: relative; font: normal normal bold 1.2em/normal Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-weight: 400; line-height: normal; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; ">Air pollution due to fire</span></span></h2><div class="txtd" id="txtd_7005769" style="padding-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; "><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">Air pollution due to fire in the collected Garbage , by a burning cigarette.</strong></span></span></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; ">Many people cause a very big loss due to fire . They throw lighted cigarettes ,outside speeding car . The garbage or dry leaves catch fire easily. This causes air pollution which can not be controlled.</span></span></div></div></div><div class="module moduleImage" id="mod_7281548" style="background-color: white; clear: left; margin-bottom: 12px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><h2 class="subtitle" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; position: relative; font: normal normal bold 1.2em/normal Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-weight: 400; line-height: normal; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; ">POLLUTION PICTURE:Air pollution due to fire</span></span></h2><div id="imgs_7281548" style="padding-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; "><div id="img_url_2824832" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><img alt="" class="full" height="390" src="http://s1.hubimg.com/u/2824832_f520.jpg" title="" width="520" style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; width: 520px; " /></span></span></div><div class="caption_full" id="img_desc_2824832" style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 0.857em; line-height: 1.1em; margin-bottom: 7px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 1px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: center; width: 480px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; ">Air pollution due to fire in the collected Garbage , by a burning cigarette,</span></span></div></div></div><div class="module moduleImage" id="mod_7281545" style="background-color: white; clear: left; margin-bottom: 12px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><h2 class="subtitle" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; position: relative; font: normal normal bold 1.2em/normal Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-weight: 400; line-height: normal; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; ">POLLUTION PICTURE:Air Pollution</span></span></h2><div id="imgs_7281545" style="padding-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; "><div id="img_url_2824827" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><img alt="" class="full" height="390" src="http://s4.hubimg.com/u/2824827_f520.jpg" title="" width="520" style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; width: 520px; " /></span></span></div><div class="caption_full" id="img_desc_2824827" style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 0.857em; line-height: 1.1em; margin-bottom: 7px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 1px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: center; width: 480px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; ">Air pollution due to fire in the collected Garbage , by a burning cigarette,</span></span></div></div></div><div class="module moduleImage" id="mod_7281542" style="background-color: white; clear: left; margin-bottom: 12px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><h2 class="subtitle" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; position: relative; font: normal normal bold 1.2em/normal Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-weight: 400; line-height: normal; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; ">POLLUTION PICTURE:Air Pollution 2</span></span></h2><div id="imgs_7281542" style="padding-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; "><div id="img_url_2824673" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><img alt="" class="full" height="390" src="http://s2.hubimg.com/u/2824673_f520.jpg" title="" width="520" style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; width: 520px; " /></span></span></div><div class="caption_full" id="img_desc_2824673" style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 0.857em; line-height: 1.1em; margin-bottom: 7px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 1px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: center; width: 480px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; ">Road side Burning tree leaves, due to cigrette, thrown out of a car</span></span></div></div></div><div class="module moduleImage" id="mod_7281543" style="background-color: white; clear: left; margin-bottom: 12px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><h2 class="subtitle" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; position: relative; font: normal normal bold 1.2em/normal Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-weight: 400; line-height: normal; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; ">POLLUTION PICTURE:Air Pollution</span></span></h2><div id="imgs_7281543" style="padding-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; "><div id="img_url_2824700" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><img alt="" class="full" height="390" src="http://s1.hubimg.com/u/2824700_f520.jpg" title="" width="520" style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; width: 520px; " /></span></span></div><div class="caption_full" id="img_desc_2824700" style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 0.857em; line-height: 1.1em; margin-bottom: 7px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 1px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: center; width: 480px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; ">Road side Burning tree leaves, due to cigarette, thrown out of a car</span></span></div></div></div><div class="module moduleText color0" id="mod_7384293" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><h2 class="subtitle" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; position: relative; font: normal normal bold 1.2em/normal Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-weight: 400; line-height: normal; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; ">NEWS -Radiation leak at West Delhi</span></span></h2><div class="txtd" id="txtd_7384293" style="padding-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; "><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><br /></span></span></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; ">West Delhi Mayapuri Area</span></span></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; ">Five persons were injured seriously when they came in contact with a radio active substance .</span></span><br /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><br /></span></span><br /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; ">Efforts to cut a lead container which was carrying a radioactive substance led to radiation.</span></span><br /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><br /></span></span><br /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; ">It is the responsibility of the civic agency to keep the city clean and Pollution free. It will have to take all steps to avoid any <strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">Radiation side Effects.</strong></span></span></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; ">Mayapuri area is a very big scrap market of Delhi. All type of scrap material is collected and sold here. Electronic machines like old computers etc are dis-assembled here and useful components are sold. This is also a very dangerous type of pollution due to <strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">radiation hazards</strong>.</span></span></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><br /></span></span><br /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; ">Panic triggered in Mayapuri after radiation news leak spread .Five persons fell ill in a scrap shop after coming in contact with a "mysterious shining object.</span></span><br /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><br /></span></span><br /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; ">Experts have identified the material as Cobalt-60. Scientists from the Bhaba Atomic Research Centre (BARC) and Narora Atomic Power Station also scanned Mayapuri Industrial area this morning to examine whether there was any other source of a similar emission in the vicinity.</span></span></div></div></div><div class="module moduleText color0" id="mod_7384294" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><h2 class="subtitle" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; position: relative; font: normal normal bold 1.2em/normal Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-weight: 400; line-height: normal; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; ">What is the meaning of Eco-friendly products?</span></span></h2><div class="txtd" id="txtd_7384294" style="padding-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; "><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; ">It seems to be undecided without any standards. But any reference to Eco-friendly gets importance.</span></span></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; ">What is the meaning of <strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">green product</strong>? You cannot understand which real green part is. Can anything produced in the village, out of natural fibers can be labeled as <strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">green product</strong>s?</span></span></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; ">The meaning of living greener life means having less artificial items ,less air conditioning, less air travel.</span></span></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "></strong></span></span></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "></strong></span></span></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; ">It seems to be undecided without any standards. But any reference to <strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">Eco-friendly products</strong> gets importance.</span></span></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><br /></span></span></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "></strong></span></span></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "></strong></span></span></div></div></div><div class="module moduleText color0" id="mod_7384296" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><h2 class="subtitle" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; position: relative; font: normal normal bold 1.2em/normal Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-weight: 400; line-height: normal; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; ">What is the effect of mercury?</span></span></h2><div class="txtd" id="txtd_7384296" style="padding-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; "><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; ">What is the <strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">effect of mercury</strong> on the <strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">nervous system </strong>and brain.<strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">Mercury</strong>, found on thermometers and tube lights has very bad effect on younger generation. It causes <strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">autoimmune problems</strong>, such as lupus and arthritis</span></span></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; ">Each thermometer contains 0.6 grams of mercury As per <strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">Times of India</strong>Newspaper we use 10,00,000 thermometers every year. Power Plants use 50 tons of mercury annually</span></span></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; ">For the sake of our health, India must subsidize <strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">electronic thermometers</strong>,<strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">LED light</strong> over the next 3 years to reduce this effect of mercury</span></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="caption_full" id="img_desc_489673" style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 0.857em; line-height: 1.1em; margin-bottom: 7px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 1px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: center; width: 480px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "></span><br /><div class="modfloat full" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><div class="module moduleText color0" id="mod_7956949" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><h2 class="subtitle" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; position: relative; font: normal normal bold 1.2em/normal Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-weight: 400; line-height: normal; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; ">High Blood pressure due to Air Pollution</span></h2><div class="txtd" id="txtd_7956949" style="padding-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; "><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; ">People living in urban cities with higher levels of particle air pollution tend to have higher blood pressure, according to a new study . Researchers at the University Of Duisburg- Essen Germany, researched at 5,000 people and found that continuous exposure to air pollution increased blood pressure, even when other key factors were considered.</span></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; ">“ This finding points out that air pollution does not only trigger life threatening events like heart attacks and strokes, but that it may also influence the underlying processes, which lead to chronic cardiovascular diseases,” lead author Dr Barbara Hoffman was quoted as saying by Live Science.</span></div></div></div><div class="module moduleText color0" id="mod_7956951" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><h2 class="subtitle" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; position: relative; font: normal normal bold 1.2em/normal Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-weight: 400; line-height: normal; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; ">Air Pollution during the Commonwealth Games</span></h2><div class="txtd" id="txtd_7956951" style="padding-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; "><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><u style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "></u></strong></span></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><u style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "></u></strong></span></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><u style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">The </u></strong>government was hoping that people will switch over to mass transport systems and there will be less <strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">Air pollution</strong> during the Commonwealth Games in October. Now Delhi has a very good metro rail system and new low floor buses. But 1100 new cars and other vehicles are added every day to add to the worsening <strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">air pollution</strong>. Environment experts feel that nothing can be done to improve the Delhi’s air quality without curbing private vehicles. Unless the government introduces new a plan to air quality, Delhi will have to remove vehicles, from the Delhi roads like Beijing. The various government authorities feel that Delhi’s private vehicle population needs to be cut down.</span></div></div></div></div><div class="floatclear" style="clear: both; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; width: 520px; "></div><div class="modfloat right" style="float: right; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 15px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; width: 260px; "><div class="module moduleImage" id="mod_7956954" style="background-color: white; margin-bottom: 8px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 10px; "><div id="imgs_7956954" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><div id="img_url_3108126" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><img alt="" class="half" height="195" src="http://s3.hubimg.com/u/3108126_f260.jpg" title="" width="260" style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; display: block; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 0px; width: 260px; " /></span></div><div class="caption_half" id="img_desc_3108126" style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 0.8em; line-height: 1.25em; margin-bottom: 7px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 10px; padding-right: 10px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: center; width: 240px; "></div></div></div></div><div class="modfloat full" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><div class="module moduleImage" id="mod_7956963" style="background-color: white; clear: left; margin-bottom: 12px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><h2 class="subtitle" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; position: relative; font: normal normal bold 1.2em/normal Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-weight: 400; line-height: normal; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; ">New flyover in the city</span></h2><div id="imgs_7956963" style="padding-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; "><div id="img_url_3108135" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><img alt="" class="full" height="390" src="http://s4.hubimg.com/u/3108135_f520.jpg" title="" width="520" style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; width: 520px; " /></span></div><div class="caption_full" id="img_desc_3108135" style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 0.857em; line-height: 1.1em; margin-bottom: 7px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 1px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: center; width: 480px; "></div></div></div><div class="module moduleText color0" id="mod_7956955" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><div class="txtd" id="txtd_7956955" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; "><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; ">The levels of particulate matter, oxides of nitrogen and atmospheric ozone have all shot up according to the Center Pollution Control Board’s records. As per the medical experts , the levels of these pollutants are very harmful for athletes. It is known that people living closer to main roads like shopkeepers complain of respiratory problems. This is directly related to levels of <strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">air pollution</strong>.</span></div></div></div><div class="module moduleText color0" id="mod_7956953" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><div class="txtd" id="txtd_7956953" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; "><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; ">According to a RITES 2008 survey ,the percentage of people using public transport dropped to 40 from 60 in 2001. . Why people switch over to public transport , when government has created infrastructure like flyovers, signal-free crossing and expanded roads, making it convenient for motorists to have a private vehicle.<strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "></strong> A major transport policy is required for Delhi city , especially since the Games would take place in October when pollution levels are high.</span></div></div></div><div class="module moduleText color0" id="mod_7956961" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><h2 class="subtitle" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; position: relative; font: normal normal bold 1.2em/normal Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-weight: 400; line-height: normal; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; ">You can become sick</span></h2><div class="txtd" id="txtd_7956961" style="padding-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; "><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">due to Delhi Air</strong></span></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">After coming to Delhi from other places you can fall ill</strong></span></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; ">Before the <strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">Commonwealth Games</strong>, Delhi government needs to clear city’s air</span></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; ">The city’s air is choked with tiny,<strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "> toxic particles</strong> that travel to the deepest parts of the lungs. The levels of tiny particles are very high and climbing.They have hit levels of the pre-CNG days.</span></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; ">Doctors have noticed the effect on people. Increasing number of new patients are showing asthmatic symptoms. They do not have history of<strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">smoking</strong> or <strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">asthma</strong>.Fine particles levels, as small as 10 microns, would have to be reduced by at least four times ,to be able to meet the current standard for the common wealth games</span></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">Nitrogen oxide</strong> levels are also on the rise. Due to vehicular activity ,a high level of NOx helps build up ground-level ozone in the air. <strong style="font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; ">Ozone</strong> is particularly harmful for athletes and outdoor activities The India Meteorological Department, too, warned of a high air pollution build up during Games.</span></div><div style="margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black; font-family: verdana; font-size: 11px; line-height: 16px; "><strong>Types of pollution</strong><br /><strong>1. Air Pollution</strong><br />Air pollution is the presence of materials in air in such concentration which are harmful to man and his environment. Various causes of air pollution are:</span></span></div><table border="0"><tbody><tr><td>Category</td><td>Examples</td><td>Important pollutants</td></tr><tr><td>1. Chemical plants</td><td>Petroleum refineries, fertilizers, cements, papermills, ceramic clay products, glass manufacture</td><td>H<sub>2</sub>S, sulphur oxide, fluorides, organic vapours and dust</td></tr><tr><td>2. Crop spraying</td><td>Pesticides and weedicides</td><td>Organophosphates, chlorinated hydrocarbons, lead, arsenic</td></tr><tr><td>3. Fuel burning</td><td>Domestic burning, thermal power plants</td><td>Sulphur and nitrogen oxides</td></tr><tr><td>4. Metallurgy plants</td><td>Aluminium refineries and steel plant</td><td>Metal flumes (Pb and Zn) fluorides and particulates</td></tr><tr><td>5. Nuclear device testing</td><td>Bomb explosions</td><td>Radioactive fall out, Sr-90, Cs-137, C-14 etc.</td></tr><tr><td>6. Ore preparations</td><td>Crushing, grinding and screening</td><td>Uranium and beryllium dust, other particulates</td></tr><tr><td>7. Spray painting, ink, solvent cleansing</td><td>Printing and chemical separations, furniture, dyeing</td><td>Hydrocarbons and other organic vapours</td></tr><tr><td>8. Transportation</td><td>Cars, trucks, aeroplanes and railways</td><td>CO, NO, NO2, Pb, smoke, soot, smoke organic vapours etc.</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></span><br /><br /><!-- hitwebcounter Code START --><br /><a href="http://www.hitwebcounter.com/how-to/iridium-satellite-phone.php" target="_blank"><br /><img src="http://hitwebcounter.com/counter/counter.php?page=221987&style=0001&nbdigits=9&type=page&initCount=676688" title="Buy Cheap Satellite Phones" Alt="Buy Cheap Satellite Phones" border="0" ><br /></a><br /><br><br /><!-- hitwebcounter.com --><a href="http://www.hitwebcounter.com/" title="Visitors Count" <br />target="_blank" style="font-family: Arial, Geneva , Helvetica, sans-serif; <br />font-size: 15px; color: #979999; text-decoration: none ;"><strong>Visitors Count</strong><br /></a>
<a href="http://s05.flagcounter.com/more/ZumK"><img src="http://s05.flagcounter.com/count/ZumK/bg_FFFFFF/txt_000000/border_CCCCCC/columns_8/maxflags_248/viewers_0/labels_1/pageviews_1/flags_0/" alt="free counters" border="0"></a><br><a href="http://www.flagcounter.com/">Free counters</a>Unknownnoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1695155819294651258.post-35254817864248390412009-05-23T22:46:00.000-07:002009-05-23T22:47:33.316-07:00HOW INTERNET WORKS<div><br /></div><div> </div><div>Visualization of the various routes through a portion of the Internet. Internet portal </div><div>The Internet is a global network of interconnected computers, enabling users to share information along multiple channels. Typically, a computer that connects to the Internet can access information from a vast array of available servers and other computers by moving information from them to the computer's local memory. The same connection allows that computer to send information to servers on the network; that information is in turn accessed and potentially modified by a variety of other interconnected computers. A majority of widely accessible information on the Internet consists of inter-linked hypertext documents and other resources of the World Wide Web (WWW). Computer users typically manage sent and received information with web browsers; other software for users' interface with computer networks includes specialized programs for electronic mail, online chat, file transfer and file sharing.</div><div><br /></div><div>The movement of information in the Internet is achieved via a system of interconnected computer networks that share data by packet switching using the standardized Internet Protocol Suite (TCP/IP). It is a "network of networks" that consists of millions of private and public, academic, business, and government networks of local to global scope that are linked by copper wires, fiber-optic cables, wireless connections, and other technologies.</div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div>Today's Internet</div><div> </div><div>The My Opera Community server rack. From the top, user file storage (content of files.myopera.com), "bigma" (the master MySQL database server), and two IBM blade centers containing multi-purpose machines (Apache front ends, Apache back ends, slave MySQL database servers, load balancers, file servers, cache servers and sync masters).Aside from the complex physical connections that make up its infrastructure, the Internet is facilitated by bi- or multi-lateral commercial contracts (e.g., peering agreements), and by technical specifications or protocols that describe how to exchange data over the network. Indeed, the Internet is defined by its interconnections and routing policies.</div><div><br /></div><div>By December 31, 2008, 1.574 billion people were using the Internet according to Internet World Statistics.[9]</div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div>Internet protocols</div><div>For more details on this topic, see Internet Protocol Suite.</div><div>The complex communications infrastructure of the Internet consists of its hardware components and a system of software layers that control various aspects of the architecture. While the hardware can often be used to support other software systems, it is the design and the rigorous standardization process of the software architecture that characterizes the Internet.</div><div><br /></div><div>The responsibility for the architectural design of the Internet software systems has been delegated to the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF).[10] The IETF conducts standard-setting work groups, open to any individual, about the various aspects of Internet architecture. Resulting discussions and final standards are published in Requests for Comments (RFCs), freely available on the IETF web site.</div><div><br /></div><div>The principal methods of networking that enable the Internet are contained in a series of RFCs that constitute the Internet Standards. These standards describe a system known as the Internet Protocol Suite. This is a model architecture that divides methods into a layered system of protocols (RFC 1122, RFC 1123). The layers correspond to the environment or scope in which their services operate. At the top is the space (Application Layer) of the software application, e.g., a web browser application, and just below it is the Transport Layer which connects applications on different hosts via the network (e.g., client-server model). The underlying network consists of two layers: the Internet Layer which enables computers to connect to one-another via intermediate (transit) networks and thus is the layer that establishes internetworking and the Internet, and lastly, at the bottom, is a software layer that provides connectivity between hosts on the same local link (therefor called Link Layer), e.g., a local area network (LAN) or a dial-up connection. This model is also known as the TCP/IP model of networking. While other models have been developed, such as the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model, they are not compatible in the details of description, nor implementation.</div><div><br /></div><div>The most prominent component of the Internet model is the Internet Protocol (IP) which provides addressing systems for computers on the Internet and facilitates the internetworking of networks. IP Version 4 (IPv4) is the initial version used on the first generation of the today's Internet and is still in dominant use. It was designed to address up to ~4.3 billion (109) Internet hosts. However, the explosive growth of the Internet has led to IPv4 address exhaustion. A new protocol version, IPv6, was developed which provides vastly larger addressing capabilities and more efficient routing of data traffic. IPv6 is currently in commercial deployment phase around the world.</div><div><br /></div><div>IPv6 is not interoperable with IPv4. It essentially establishes a "parallel" version of the Internet not accessible with IPv4 software. This means software upgrades are necessary for every networking device that needs to communicate on the IPv6 Internet. Most modern computer operating systems are already converted to operate with both versions of the Internet Protocol. Network infrastructures, however, are still lagging in this development.</div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div>Internet structure</div><div>There have been many analyses of the Internet and its structure. For example, it has been determined that the Internet IP routing structure and hypertext links of the World Wide Web are examples of scale-free networks.</div><div><br /></div><div>Similar to the way the commercial Internet providers connect via Internet exchange points, research networks tend to interconnect into large subnetworks such as the following:</div><div><br /></div><div>GEANT </div><div>GLORIAD </div><div>The Internet2 Network (formally known as the Abilene Network) </div><div>JANET (the UK's national research and education network) </div><div>These in turn are built around relatively smaller networks. See also the list of academic computer network organizations.</div><div><br /></div><div>In computer network diagrams, the Internet is often represented by a cloud symbol, into and out of which network communications can pass.</div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div>ICANN</div><div> </div><div>ICANN headquarters in Marina Del Rey, California, United StatesFor more details on this topic, see ICANN.</div><div>The Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) is the authority that coordinates the assignment of unique identifiers on the Internet, including domain names, Internet Protocol (IP) addresses, and protocol port and parameter numbers. A globally unified namespace (i.e., a system of names in which there is at most one holder for each possible name) is essential for the Internet to function. ICANN is headquartered in Marina del Rey, California, but is overseen by an international board of directors drawn from across the Internet technical, business, academic, and non-commercial communities. The US government continues to have the primary role in approving changes to the root zone file that lies at the heart of the domain name system. Because the Internet is a distributed network comprising many voluntarily interconnected networks, the Internet has no governing body. ICANN's role in coordinating the assignment of unique identifiers distinguishes it as perhaps the only central coordinating body on the global Internet, but the scope of its authority extends only to the Internet's systems of domain names, IP addresses, protocol ports and parameter numbers.</div><div><br /></div><div>On November 16, 2005, the World Summit on the Information Society, held in Tunis, established the Internet Governance Forum (IGF) to discuss Internet-related issues.</div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div>Language</div><div>For more details on this topic, see English on the Internet.</div><div>For more details on this topic, see Global Internet usage.</div><div>Further information: Unicode</div><div>The prevalent language for communication on the Internet is English. This may be a result of the Internet's origins, as well as English's role as a lingua franca. It may also be related to the poor capability of early computers, largely originating in the United States, to handle characters other than those in the English variant of the Latin alphabet.</div><div><br /></div><div>After English (29% of Web visitors) the most requested languages on the World Wide Web are Chinese (19%), Spanish (9%), Japanese (6%), French (5%) and German (4%).[11]</div><div><br /></div><div>By region, 40% of the world's Internet users are based in Asia, 26% in Europe, 17% in North America, 10% in Latin America and the Caribbean, 4% in Africa, 3% in the Middle East and 1% in Australia.[9]</div><div><br /></div><div>The Internet's technologies have developed enough in recent years, especially in the use of Unicode, that good facilities are available for development and communication in most widely used languages. However, some glitches such as mojibake (incorrect display of foreign language characters, also known as kryakozyabry) still remain.</div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div>Internet and the workplace</div><div>The Internet is allowing greater flexibility in working hours and location, especially with the spread of unmetered high-speed connections and Web applications.</div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div>The Internet viewed on mobile devices</div><div>The Internet can now be accessed virtually anywhere by numerous means. Mobile phones, datacards, handheld game consoles and cellular routers allow users to connect to the Internet from anywhere there is a cellular network supporting that device's technology.</div><div><br /></div><div>Within the limitations imposed by the small screen and other limited facilities of such a pocket-sized device, all the services of the Internet, including email and web browsing, may be available in this way. Service providers may restrict the range of these services and charges for data access may be significant, compared to home usage.</div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div>Common uses</div><div><br /></div><div>E-mail</div><div>For more details on this topic, see E-mail.</div><div>The concept of sending electronic text messages between parties in a way analogous to mailing letters or memos predates the creation of the Internet. Even today it can be important to distinguish between Internet and internal e-mail systems. Internet e-mail may travel and be stored unencrypted on many other networks and machines out of both the sender's and the recipient's control. During this time it is quite possible for the content to be read and even tampered with by third parties, if anyone considers it important enough. Purely internal or intranet mail systems, where the information never leaves the corporate or organization's network, are much more secure, although in any organization there will be IT and other personnel whose job may involve monitoring, and occasionally accessing, the e-mail of other employees not addressed to them. Today you can send pictures and attach files on e-mail. Most e-mail servers today also feature the ability to send e-mail to multiple e-mail addresses.</div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div>The World Wide Web</div><div>For more details on this topic, see World Wide Web.</div><div> </div><div>Graphic representation of a minute fraction of the WWW, demonstrating hyperlinksMany people use the terms Internet and World Wide Web (or just the Web) interchangeably, but, as discussed above, the two terms are not synonymous.</div><div><br /></div><div>The World Wide Web is a huge set of interlinked documents, images and other resources, linked by hyperlinks and URLs. These hyperlinks and URLs allow the web servers and other machines that store originals, and cached copies of, these resources to deliver them as required using HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol). HTTP is only one of the communication protocols used on the Internet.</div><div><br /></div><div>Web services also use HTTP to allow software systems to communicate in order to share and exchange business logic and data.</div><div><br /></div><div>Software products that can access the resources of the Web are correctly termed user agents. In normal use, web browsers, such as Internet Explorer, Firefox and Apple Safari, access web pages and allow users to navigate from one to another via hyperlinks. Web documents may contain almost any combination of computer data including graphics, sounds, text, video, multimedia and interactive content including games, office applications and scientific demonstrations.</div><div><br /></div><div>Through keyword-driven Internet research using search engines like Yahoo! and Google, millions of people worldwide have easy, instant access to a vast and diverse amount of online information. Compared to encyclopedias and traditional libraries, the World Wide Web has enabled a sudden and extreme decentralization of information and data.</div><div><br /></div><div>Using the Web, it is also easier than ever before for individuals and organisations to publish ideas and information to an extremely large audience. Anyone can find ways to publish a web page, a blog or build a website for very little initial cost. Publishing and maintaining large, professional websites full of attractive, diverse and up-to-date information is still a difficult and expensive proposition, however.</div><div><br /></div><div>Many individuals and some companies and groups use "web logs" or blogs, which are largely used as easily updatable online diaries. Some commercial organisations encourage staff to fill them with advice on their areas of specialization in the hope that visitors will be impressed by the expert knowledge and free information, and be attracted to the corporation as a result. One example of this practice is Microsoft, whose product developers publish their personal blogs in order to pique the public's interest in their work.</div><div><br /></div><div>Collections of personal web pages published by large service providers remain popular, and have become increasingly sophisticated. Whereas operations such as Angelfire and GeoCities have existed since the early days of the Web, newer offerings from, for example, Facebook and MySpace currently have large followings. These operations often brand themselves as social network services rather than simply as web page hosts.</div><div><br /></div><div>Advertising on popular web pages can be lucrative, and e-commerce or the sale of products and services directly via the Web continues to grow.</div><div><br /></div><div>In the early days, web pages were usually created as sets of complete and isolated HTML text files stored on a web server. More recently, websites are more often created using content management or wiki software with, initially, very little content. Contributors to these systems, who may be paid staff, members of a club or other organisation or members of the public, fill underlying databases with content using editing pages designed for that purpose, while casual visitors view and read this content in its final HTML form. There may or may not be editorial, approval and security systems built into the process of taking newly entered content and making it available to the target visitors.</div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div>Remote access</div><div>Further information: Remote access</div><div>The Internet allows computer users to connect to other computers and information stores easily, wherever they may be across the world. They may do this with or without the use of security, authentication and encryption technologies, depending on the requirements.</div><div><br /></div><div>This is encouraging new ways of working from home, collaboration and information sharing in many industries. An accountant sitting at home can audit the books of a company based in another country, on a server situated in a third country that is remotely maintained by IT specialists in a fourth. These accounts could have been created by home-working bookkeepers, in other remote locations, based on information e-mailed to them from offices all over the world. Some of these things were possible before the widespread use of the Internet, but the cost of private leased lines would have made many of them infeasible in practice.</div><div><br /></div><div>An office worker away from his desk, perhaps on the other side of the world on a business trip or a holiday, can open a remote desktop session into his normal office PC using a secure Virtual Private Network (VPN) connection via the Internet. This gives the worker complete access to all of his or her normal files and data, including e-mail and other applications, while away from the office.</div><div><br /></div><div>This concept is also referred to by some network security people as the Virtual Private Nightmare, because it extends the secure perimeter of a corporate network into its employees' homes.</div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div>Collaboration</div><div>See also: Collaborative software</div><div>The low cost and nearly instantaneous sharing of ideas, knowledge, and skills has made collaborative work dramatically easier. Not only can a group cheaply communicate and share ideas, but the wide reach of the Internet allows such groups to easily form in the first place. An example of this is the free software movement, which has produced Linux, Mozilla Firefox, OpenOffice.org etc.</div><div><br /></div><div>Internet "chat", whether in the form of IRC chat rooms or channels, or via instant messaging systems, allow colleagues to stay in touch in a very convenient way when working at their computers during the day. Messages can be exchanged even more quickly and conveniently than via e-mail. Extensions to these systems may allow files to be exchanged, "whiteboard" drawings to be shared or voice and video contact between team members.</div><div><br /></div><div>Version control systems allow collaborating teams to work on shared sets of documents without either accidentally overwriting each other's work or having members wait until they get "sent" documents to be able to make their contributions.</div><div><br /></div><div>Business and project teams can share calendars as well as documents and other information. Such collaboration occurs in a wide variety of areas including scientific research, software development, conference planning, political activism and creative writing.</div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div>File sharing</div><div>For more details on this topic, see File sharing.</div><div>A computer file can be e-mailed to customers, colleagues and friends as an attachment. It can be uploaded to a website or FTP server for easy download by others. It can be put into a "shared location" or onto a file server for instant use by colleagues. The load of bulk downloads to many users can be eased by the use of "mirror" servers or peer-to-peer networks.</div><div><br /></div><div>In any of these cases, access to the file may be controlled by user authentication, the transit of the file over the Internet may be obscured by encryption, and money may change hands for access to the file. The price can be paid by the remote charging of funds from, for example, a credit card whose details are also passed—hopefully fully encrypted—across the Internet. The origin and authenticity of the file received may be checked by digital signatures or by MD5 or other message digests.</div><div><br /></div><div>These simple features of the Internet, over a worldwide basis, are changing the production, sale, and distribution of anything that can be reduced to a computer file for transmission. This includes all manner of print publications, software products, news, music, film, video, photography, graphics and the other arts. This in turn has caused seismic shifts in each of the existing industries that previously controlled the production and distribution of these products.</div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div>Streaming media</div><div>Many existing radio and television broadcasters provide Internet "feeds" of their live audio and video streams (for example, the BBC). They may also allow time-shift viewing or listening such as Preview, Classic Clips and Listen Again features. These providers have been joined by a range of pure Internet "broadcasters" who never had on-air licenses. This means that an Internet-connected device, such as a computer or something more specific, can be used to access on-line media in much the same way as was previously possible only with a television or radio receiver. The range of material is much wider, from pornography to highly specialized, technical webcasts. Podcasting is a variation on this theme, where—usually audio—material is downloaded and played back on a computer or shifted to a portable media player to be listened to on the move. These techniques using simple equipment allow anybody, with little censorship or licensing control, to broadcast audio-visual material on a worldwide basis.</div><div><br /></div><div>Webcams can be seen as an even lower-budget extension of this phenomenon. While some webcams can give full-frame-rate video, the picture is usually either small or updates slowly. Internet users can watch animals around an African waterhole, ships in the Panama Canal, traffic at a local roundabout or monitor their own premises, live and in real time. Video chat rooms and video conferencing are also popular with many uses being found for personal webcams, with and without two-way sound.</div><div><br /></div><div>YouTube was founded on 15 February 2005 and is now the leading website for free streaming video with a vast number of users. It uses a flash-based web player to stream and show the video files. Users are able to watch videos without signing up; however, if they do sign up, they are able to upload an unlimited amount of videos and build their own personal profile. YouTube claims that its users watch hundreds of millions, and upload hundreds of thousands, of videos daily.[12]</div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div>Internet Telephony (VoIP)</div><div>For more details on this topic, see VoIP.</div><div>VoIP stands for Voice-over-Internet Protocol, referring to the protocol that underlies all Internet communication. The idea began in the early 1990s with walkie-talkie-like voice applications for personal computers. In recent years many VoIP systems have become as easy to use and as convenient as a normal telephone. The benefit is that, as the Internet carries the voice traffic, VoIP can be free or cost much less than a traditional telephone call, especially over long distances and especially for those with always-on Internet connections such as cable or ADSL.</div><div><br /></div><div>VoIP is maturing into a competitive alternative to traditional telephone service. Interoperability between different providers has improved and the ability to call or receive a call from a traditional telephone is available. Simple, inexpensive VoIP network adapters are available that eliminate the need for a personal computer.</div><div><br /></div><div>Voice quality can still vary from call to call but is often equal to and can even exceed that of traditional calls.</div><div><br /></div><div>Remaining problems for VoIP include emergency telephone number dialling and reliability. Currently, a few VoIP providers provide an emergency service, but it is not universally available. Traditional phones are line-powered and operate during a power failure; VoIP does not do so without a backup power source for the phone equipment and the Internet access devices.</div><div><br /></div><div>VoIP has also become increasingly popular for gaming applications, as a form of communication between players. Popular VoIP clients for gaming include Ventrilo and Teamspeak, and others. PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 also offer VoIP chat features.</div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div>Internet by region</div><div>Main article: Internet access worldwide</div><div>Main article: List of countries by number of Internet users</div><div><br /></div><div>Internet access</div><div>For more details on this topic, see Internet access.</div><div> Wikibooks has a book on the topic of </div><div>Online linux connect </div><div><br /></div><div>Common methods of home access include dial-up, landline broadband (over coaxial cable, fiber optic or copper wires), Wi-Fi, satellite and 3G technology cell phones.</div><div><br /></div><div>Public places to use the Internet include libraries and Internet cafes, where computers with Internet connections are available. There are also Internet access points in many public places such as airport halls and coffee shops, in some cases just for brief use while standing. Various terms are used, such as "public Internet kiosk", "public access terminal", and "Web payphone". Many hotels now also have public terminals, though these are usually fee-based. These terminals are widely accessed for various usage like ticket booking, bank deposit, online payment etc. Wi-Fi provides wireless access to computer networks, and therefore can do so to the Internet itself. Hotspots providing such access include Wi-Fi cafes, where would-be users need to bring their own wireless-enabled devices such as a laptop or PDA. These services may be free to all, free to customers only, or fee-based. A hotspot need not be limited to a confined location. A whole campus or park, or even an entire city can be enabled. Grassroots efforts have led to wireless community networks. Commercial Wi-Fi services covering large city areas are in place in London, Vienna, Toronto, San Francisco, Philadelphia, Chicago and Pittsburgh. The Internet can then be accessed from such places as a park bench.[13]</div><div><br /></div><div>Apart from Wi-Fi, there have been experiments with proprietary mobile wireless networks like Ricochet, various high-speed data services over cellular phone networks, and fixed wireless services.</div><div><br /></div><div>High-end mobile phones such as smartphones generally come with Internet access through the phone network. Web browsers such as Opera are available on these advanced handsets, which can also run a wide variety of other Internet software. More mobile phones have Internet access than PCs, though this is not as widely used. An Internet access provider and protocol matrix differentiates the methods used to get online.</div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div>Social impact</div><div> This article does not cite any references or sources. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unverifiable material may be challenged and removed. (November 2008) </div><div><br /></div><div>See also: Sociology of the Internet </div><div> </div><div>Chris Young was voted into the 2007 Major League Baseball All-Star Game on the internet via the All-Star Final Vote.The Internet has made possible entirely new forms of social interaction, activities and organizing, thanks to its basic features such as widespread usability and access.</div><div><br /></div><div>Social networking websites such as Facebook and MySpace have created a new form of socialization and interaction. Users of these sites are able to add a wide variety of items to their personal pages, to indicate common interests, and to connect with others. It is also possible to find a large circle of existing acquaintances, especially if a site allows users to utilize their real names, and to allow communication among large existing groups of people.</div><div><br /></div><div>Sites like meetup.com exist to allow wider announcement of groups which may exist mainly for face-to-face meetings, but which may have a variety of minor interactions over their group's site at meetup.org, or other similar sites.</div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div>Political organization and censorship</div><div>For more details on this topic, see Internet censorship.</div><div>In democratic societies, the Internet has achieved new relevance as a political tool. The presidential campaign of Howard Dean in 2004 in the United States became famous for its ability to generate donations via the Internet. Many political groups use the Internet to achieve a whole new method of organizing, in order to carry out Internet activism.</div><div><br /></div><div>Some governments, such as those of Iran, North Korea, Myanmar, the People's Republic of China, and Saudi Arabia, restrict what people in their countries can access on the Internet, especially political and religious content. This is accomplished through software that filters domains and content so that they may not be easily accessed or obtained without elaborate circumvention.</div><div><br /></div><div>In Norway, Denmark, Finland[14] and Sweden, major Internet service providers have voluntarily (possibly to avoid such an arrangement being turned into law) agreed to restrict access to sites listed by police. While this list of forbidden URLs is only supposed to contain addresses of known child pornography sites, the content of the list is secret.</div><div><br /></div><div>Many countries, including the United States, have enacted laws making the possession or distribution of certain material, such as child pornography, illegal, but do not use filtering software.</div><div><br /></div><div>There are many free and commercially available software programs with which a user can choose to block offensive websites on individual computers or networks, such as to limit a child's access to pornography or violence. See Content-control software.</div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div>Leisure activities</div><div>The Internet has been a major source of leisure since before the World Wide Web, with entertaining social experiments such as MUDs and MOOs being conducted on university servers, and humor-related Usenet groups receiving much of the main traffic. Today, many Internet forums have sections devoted to games and funny videos; short cartoons in the form of Flash movies are also popular. Over 6 million people use blogs or message boards as a means of communication and for the sharing of ideas.</div><div><br /></div><div>The pornography and gambling industries have both taken full advantage of the World Wide Web, and often provide a significant source of advertising revenue for other websites. Although many governments have attempted to put restrictions on both industries' use of the Internet, this has generally failed to stop their widespread popularity.</div><div><br /></div><div>One main area of leisure on the Internet is multiplayer gaming. This form of leisure creates communities, bringing people of all ages and origins to enjoy the fast-paced world of multiplayer games. These range from MMORPG to first-person shooters, from role-playing games to online gambling. This has revolutionized the way many people interact and spend their free time on the Internet.</div><div><br /></div><div>While online gaming has been around since the 1970s, modern modes of online gaming began with services such as GameSpy and MPlayer, to which players of games would typically subscribe. Non-subscribers were limited to certain types of gameplay or certain games.</div><div><br /></div><div>Many use the Internet to access and download music, movies and other works for their enjoyment and relaxation. As discussed above, there are paid and unpaid sources for all of these, using centralized servers and distributed peer-to-peer technologies. Some of these sources take more care over the original artists' rights and over copyright laws than others.</div><div><br /></div><div>Many use the World Wide Web to access news, weather and sports reports, to plan and book holidays and to find out more about their random ideas and casual interests.</div><div><br /></div><div>People use chat, messaging and e-mail to make and stay in touch with friends worldwide, sometimes in the same way as some previously had pen pals. Social networking websites like MySpace, Facebook and many others like them also put and keep people in contact for their enjoyment.</div><div><br /></div><div>The Internet has seen a growing number of Web desktops, where users can access their files, folders, and settings via the Internet.</div><div><br /></div><div>Cyberslacking has become a serious drain on corporate resources; the average UK employee spends 57 minutes a day surfing the Web at work, according to a study by Peninsula Business Services.[15]</div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div>Complex architecture</div><div>Many computer scientists see the Internet as a "prime example of a large-scale, highly engineered, yet highly complex system".[16] The Internet is extremely heterogeneous. (For instance, data transfer rates and physical characteristics of connections vary widely.) The Internet exhibits "emergent phenomena" that depend on its large-scale organization. For example, data transfer rates exhibit temporal self-similarity. Further adding to the complexity of the Internet is the ability of more than one computer to use the Internet through only one node, thus creating the possibility for a very deep and hierarchal sub-network that can theoretically be extended infinitely (disregarding the programmatic limitations of the IPv4 protocol). Principles of this architecture date back to the 1960s and it might not be a solution best suited to modern needs. Thus, the possibility of developing alternative structures is currently being looked into.[17]</div><div><br /></div><div>According to a June 2007 article in Discover magazine, the combined weight of all the electrons moved within the Internet in a day is 0.2 millionths of an ounce.[18] Others have estimated this at nearer 2 ounces (50 grams).[19]</div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div>Marketing</div><div>The Internet has also become a large market for companies; some of the biggest companies today have grown by taking advantage of the efficient nature of low-cost advertising and commerce through the Internet, also known as e-commerce. It is the fastest way to spread information to a vast number of people simultaneously. The Internet has also subsequently revolutionized shopping—for example; a person can order a CD online and receive it in the mail within a couple of days, or download it directly in some cases. The Internet has also greatly facilitated personalized marketing which allows a company to market a product to a specific person or a specific group of people more so than any other advertising medium.</div><div><br /></div><div>Examples of personalized marketing include online communities such as MySpace, Friendster, Orkut, Facebook and others which thousands of Internet users join to advertise themselves and make friends online. Many of these users are young teens and adolescents ranging from 13 to 25 years old. In turn, when they advertise themselves they advertise interests and hobbies, which online marketing companies can use as information as to what those users will purchase online, and advertise their own companies' products to those users.</div><div><br /></div>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com5tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1695155819294651258.post-91489996058459914682009-05-23T22:44:00.000-07:002009-05-23T22:45:11.568-07:00FIREWALL<div><br /></div><div> </div><div>An example of a user interface for a firewall (Gufw)A firewall is an integrated collection of security measures designed to prevent unauthorized electronic access to a networked computer system. It is also a device or set of devices configured to permit, deny, encrypt, decrypt, or proxy all computer traffic between different security domains based upon a set of rules and other criteria.</div><div><br /></div><div>A system designed to prevent unauthorized access to or from a private network. Firewalls can be implemented in both hardware and software, or a combination of both. Firewalls are frequently used to prevent unauthorized Internet users from accessing private networks connected to the Internet, especially intranets. All messages entering or leaving the intranet pass through the firewall, which examines each message and blocks those that do not meet the specified security criteria.</div><div><br /></div><div>There are several types of firewall techniques:</div><div><br /></div><div>1.Packet filter: Looks at each packet entering or leaving the network and accepts or rejects it based on user-defined rules. Packet filtering is fairly effective and transparent to users, but it is difficult to configure. In addition, it is susceptible to IP spoofing. </div><div>2.Application gateway: Applies security mechanisms to specific applications, such as FTP and Telnet servers. This is very effective, but can impose a performance degradation. </div><div>3.Circuit-level gateway: Applies security mechanisms when a TCP or UDP connection is established. Once the connection has been made, packets can flow between the hosts without further checking. </div><div>4.Proxy server: Intercepts all messages entering and leaving the network. The proxy server effectively hides the true network addresses. </div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div> </div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div> Function</div><div>A firewall is a dedicated appliance, or software running on another computer, which inspects network traffic passing through it, and denies or permits passage based on a set of rules.</div><div><br /></div><div>A firewall's basic task is to regulate some of the flow of traffic between computer networks of different trust levels. Typical examples are the Internet which is a zone with no trust and an internal network which is a zone of higher trust. A zone with an intermediate trust level, situated between the Internet and a trusted internal network, is often referred to as a "perimeter network" or Demilitarized zone (DMZ).</div><div><br /></div><div>A firewall's function within a network is similar to physical firewalls with fire doors in building construction. In the former case, it is used to prevent network intrusion to the private network. In the latter case, it is intended to contain and delay structural fire from spreading to adjacent structures.</div><div><br /></div><div>Without proper configuration, a firewall can often become worthless. Standard security practices dictate a "default-deny" firewall ruleset, in which the only network connections which are allowed are the ones that have been explicitly allowed. Unfortunately, such a configuration requires detailed understanding of the network applications and endpoints required for the organization's day-to-day operation. Many businesses lack such understanding, and therefore implement a "default-allow" ruleset, in which all traffic is allowed unless it has been specifically blocked. This configuration makes inadvertent network connections and system compromise much more likely.</div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div> History</div><div>The term "firewall" originally meant a wall to confine a fire or potential fire within a building, c.f. firewall (construction). Later uses refer to similar structures, such as the metal sheet separating the engine compartment of a vehicle or aircraft from the passenger compartment.</div><div><br /></div><div>Firewall technology emerged in the late 1980s when the Internet was a fairly new technology in terms of its global use and connectivity. The predecessors to firewalls for network security were the routers used in the late 1980s to separate networks from one another.[1] The view of the Internet as a relatively small community of compatible users who valued openness for sharing and collaboration was ended by a number of major internet security breaches, which occurred in the late 1980s:[1]</div><div><br /></div><div>Clifford Stoll's discovery of German spies tampering with his system[1] </div><div>Bill Cheswick's "Evening with Berferd" 1992 in which he set up a simple electronic jail to observe an attacker[1] </div><div>In 1988 an employee at the NASA Ames Research Center in California sent a memo by email to his colleagues [2]that read, </div><div>“ We are currently under attack from an Internet VIRUS! It has hit Berkeley, UC San Diego, Lawrence Livermore, Stanford, and NASA Ames. ” </div><div><br /></div><div>The Morris Worm spread itself through multiple vulnerabilities in the machines of the time. Although it was not malicious in intent, the Morris Worm was the first large scale attack on Internet security; the online community was neither expecting an attack nor prepared to deal with one.[3] </div><div><br /></div><div>First generation - packet filters</div><div>The first paper published on firewall technology was in 1988, when engineers from Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC) developed filter systems known as packet filter firewalls. This fairly basic system was the first generation of what would become a highly evolved and technical internet security feature. At AT&T Bell Labs, Bill Cheswick and Steve Bellovin were continuing their research in packet filtering and developed a working model for their own company based upon their original first generation architecture.</div><div><br /></div><div>Packet filters act by inspecting the "packets" which represent the basic unit of data transfer between computers on the Internet. If a packet matches the packet filter's set of rules, the packet filter will drop (silently discard) the packet, or reject it (discard it, and send "error responses" to the source).</div><div><br /></div><div>This type of packet filtering pays no attention to whether a packet is part of an existing stream of traffic (it stores no information on connection "state"). Instead, it filters each packet based only on information contained in the packet itself (most commonly using a combination of the packet's source and destination address, its protocol, and, for TCP and UDP traffic, the port number).</div><div><br /></div><div>TCP and UDP protocols comprise most communication over the Internet, and because TCP and UDP traffic by convention uses well known ports for particular types of traffic, a "stateless" packet filter can distinguish between, and thus control, those types of traffic (such as web browsing, remote printing, email transmission, file transfer), unless the machines on each side of the packet filter are both using the same non-standard ports.</div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div> Second generation - "stateful" filters</div><div>Main article: stateful firewall</div><div>From 1989-1990 three colleagues from AT&T Bell Laboratories, Dave Presetto, Janardan Sharma, and Kshitij Nigam developed the second generation of firewalls, calling them circuit level firewalls.</div><div><br /></div><div>Second(2nd) Generation firewalls in addition regard placement of each individual packet within the packet series. This technology is generally referred to as a stateful packet inspection as it maintains records of all connections passing through the firewall and is able to determine whether a packet is either the start of a new connection, a part of an existing connection, or is an invalid packet. Though there is still a set of static rules in such a firewall, the state of a connection can in itself be one of the criteria which trigger specific rules.</div><div><br /></div><div>This type of firewall can help prevent attacks which exploit existing connections, or certain Denial-of-service attacks.</div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div>Third generation - application layer</div><div>Main article: application layer firewall</div><div>Publications by Gene Spafford of Purdue University, Bill Cheswick at AT&T Laboratories, and Marcus Ranum described a third generation firewall known as an application layer firewall, also known as a proxy-based firewall. Marcus Ranum's work on the technology spearheaded the creation of the first commercial product. The product was released by DEC who named it the DEC SEAL product. DEC’s first major sale was on June 13, 1991 to a chemical company based on the East Coast of the USA.</div><div><br /></div><div>TIS, under a broader DARPA contract, developed the Firewall Toolkit (FWTK), and made it freely available under license on October 1, 1993. The purposes for releasing the freely-available, not for commercial use, FWTK were: to demonstrate, via the software, documentation, and methods used, how a company with (at the time) 11 years' experience in formal security methods, and individuals with firewall experience, developed firewall software; to create a common base of very good firewall software for others to build on (so people did not have to continue to "roll their own" from scratch); and to "raise the bar" of firewall software being used.</div><div><br /></div><div>The key benefit of application layer filtering is that it can "understand" certain applications and protocols (such as File Transfer Protocol, DNS, or web browsing), and it can detect whether an unwanted protocol is being sneaked through on a non-standard port or whether a protocol is being abused in any harmful way.</div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div> Subsequent developments</div><div>In 1992, Bob Braden and Annette DeSchon at the University of Southern California (USC) were refining the concept of a firewall. The product known as "Visas" was the first system to have a visual integration interface with colours and icons, which could be easily implemented to and accessed on a computer operating system such as Microsoft's Windows or Apple's MacOS. In 1994 an Israeli company called Check Point Software Technologies built this into readily available software known as FireWall-1.</div><div><br /></div><div>The existing deep packet inspection functionality of modern firewalls can be shared by Intrusion-prevention systems (IPS).</div><div><br /></div><div>Currently, the Middlebox Communication Working Group of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) is working on standardizing protocols for managing firewalls and other middleboxes.</div><div><br /></div><div>Another axis of development is about integrating identity of users into Firewall rules. Many firewalls provide such features by binding user identities to IP or MAC addresses, which is very approximate and can be easily turned around. The NuFW firewall provides real identity based firewalling, by requesting user's signature for each connection.</div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div>Types</div><div>There are several classifications of firewalls depending on where the communication is taking place, where the communication is intercepted and the state that is being traced.</div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div>Network layer and packet filters</div><div>Network layer firewalls, also called packet filters, operate at a relatively low level of the TCP/IP protocol stack, not allowing packets to pass through the firewall unless they match the established rule set. The firewall administrator may define the rules; or default rules may apply. The term "packet filter" originated in the context of BSD operating systems.</div><div><br /></div><div>Network layer firewalls generally fall into two sub-categories, stateful and stateless. Stateful firewalls maintain context about active sessions, and use that "state information" to speed packet processing. Any existing network connection can be described by several properties, including source and destination IP address, UDP or TCP ports, and the current stage of the connection's lifetime (including session initiation, handshaking, data transfer, or completion connection). If a packet does not match an existing connection, it will be evaluated according to the ruleset for new connections. If a packet matches an existing connection based on comparison with the firewall's state table, it will be allowed to pass without further processing.</div><div><br /></div><div>Stateless firewalls require less memory, and can be faster for simple filters that require less time to filter than to look up a session. They may also be necessary for filtering stateless network protocols that have no concept of a session. However, they cannot make more complex decisions based on what stage communications between hosts have reached.</div><div><br /></div><div>Modern firewalls can filter traffic based on many packet attributes like source IP address, source port, destination IP address or port, destination service like WWW or FTP. They can filter based on protocols, TTL values, netblock of originator, domain name of the source, and many other attributes.</div><div><br /></div><div>Commonly used packet filters on various versions of Unix are ipf (various), ipfw (FreeBSD/Mac OS X), pf (OpenBSD, and all other BSDs), iptables/ipchains (Linux).</div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div>Example of some basic firewall rules</div><div>Examples using a subnet address of 10.10.10.x and 255.255.255.0 as the subnet mask for the local area network (LAN).</div><div><br /></div><div>It is common to allow a response to a request for information coming from a computer inside the local network, like NetBIOS.</div><div><br /></div><div> Direction Protocol Source Address Source Port Destination Address Destination Port Action</div><div> In/Out Tcp/Udp Any Any 10.10.10.0 >1023 Allow</div><div>Firewall rule that allows all traffic out.</div><div><br /></div><div> Direction Protocol Source Address Source Port Destination Address Destination Port Action</div><div> Out Tcp/Udp 10.10.10.0 Any Any Any Allow</div><div>Firewall rule for SMTP (default port 25), allows packets governed by this protocol to access the local SMTP Gateway (which in this example has the IP 10.10.10.6). (it is far more common to not specify the Destination Address, or if desired, to use the ISP SMTP service address).</div><div><br /></div><div> Direction Protocol Source Address Source Port Destination Address Destination Port Action</div><div> Out Tcp Any Any 10.10.10.6 25 Allow</div><div>General Rule for the final firewall entry. If a policy does not explicitly allow a request for service, that service should be denied by this catch-all rule which should be the last in the list of rules.</div><div><br /></div><div> Direction Protocol Source Address Source Port Destination Address Destination Port Action</div><div> In/Out Tcp/Udp Any Any Any Any Deny</div><div>Other useful rules would be allowing ICMP error messages, restricting all destination ports except port 80 in order to allow only web browsing, etc.</div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div>Application-layer</div><div>Main article: Application layer firewall</div><div>Application-layer firewalls work on the application level of the TCP/IP stack (i.e., all browser traffic, or all telnet or ftp traffic), and may intercept all packets traveling to or from an application. They block other packets (usually dropping them without acknowledgment to the sender). In principle, application firewalls can prevent all unwanted outside traffic from reaching protected machines.</div><div><br /></div><div>On inspecting all packets for improper content, firewalls can restrict or prevent outright the spread of networked computer worms and trojans. In practice, however, this becomes so complex and so difficult to attempt (given the variety of applications and the diversity of content each may allow in its packet traffic) that comprehensive firewall design does not generally attempt this approach.</div><div><br /></div><div>The XML firewall exemplifies a more recent kind of application-layer firewall.</div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div>Proxies</div><div>Main article: Proxy server</div><div>A proxy device (running either on dedicated hardware or as software on a general-purpose machine) may act as a firewall by responding to input packets (connection requests, for example) in the manner of an application, whilst blocking other packets.</div><div><br /></div><div>Proxies make tampering with an internal system from the external network more difficult and misuse of one internal system would not necessarily cause a security breach exploitable from outside the firewall (as long as the application proxy remains intact and properly configured). Conversely, intruders may hijack a publicly-reachable system and use it as a proxy for their own purposes; the proxy then masquerades as that system to other internal machines. While use of internal address spaces enhances security, crackers may still employ methods such as IP spoofing to attempt to pass packets to a target network.</div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div>Network address translation</div><div>Main article: Network address translation</div><div>Firewalls often have network address translation (NAT) functionality, and the hosts protected behind a firewall commonly have addresses in the "private address range", as defined in RFC 1918. Firewalls often have such functionality to hide the true address of protected hosts. Originally, the NAT function was developed to address the limited number of IPv4 routable addresses that could be used or assigned to companies or individuals as well as reduce both the amount and therefore cost of obtaining enough public addresses for every computer in an organization. Hiding the addresses of protected devices has become an increasingly important defense against network reconnaissance.</div><div><br /></div>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1695155819294651258.post-77668601851958639802009-05-23T22:39:00.000-07:002009-05-23T22:44:10.987-07:00Disk Defragmentation<div><br /></div><div> Defragmentation </div><div>In the context of administering computer system s, defragmentation is a process … The use of disk defragmentation is not recommended on … </div><div><br /></div><div>Vopt </div><div>It is one of the oldest defragmentation products, and has supported … Disk defragmentation isn't as important in these days of enormous … </div><div><br /></div><div>Windows 2000 (section Basic and dynamic disk storage) </div><div>of the first 64 KB of memory to disk (the smallest amount of memory … many system tasks. It is pictured here starting a disk defragmentation . … </div><div><br /></div><div>File system fragmentation (redirect Disk fragmentation) </div><div>File system fragmentation increases disk head movement or seeks, … and free space back into contiguous areas, a process called defragmentation . …</div><div><br /></div><div>Disk Defragmenter (Windows) </div><div>Disk Defragmenter is a computer program included in Microsoft Windows designed to … exe, offers more control over the defragmentation … </div><div><br /></div><div>List of defragmentation software </div><div>The following is a partial list of defragmentation software. … Drive Genius 2, by Prosoft Engineering, can also defragment HFS formatted disks … </div><div><br /></div><div>PerfectDisk (redirect Perfect Disk) </div><div>PerfectDisk is a Windows defragmentation utility published by Raxco Software . … it also optimizes disk drives with an optimization … </div><div><br /></div><div>Diskeeper Corporation </div><div>, a file system defragmentation software package for Microsoft Windows and VAX . … and Symantec (via Speed Disk in its Norton Utilities … </div><div><br /></div><div>Ntfsresize </div><div>Windows NT 4.0 , 2000 , XP , 2003 , and Vista typically on a hard-disk partition . … No defragmentation is required prior to resizing … </div><div><br /></div><div>File grooming </div><div>of programs or backup archive s, temporary files and defragmentation . This has the effect of freeing up disk space and improving disk …</div><div><br /></div><div>Diskeeper </div><div>Diskeeper, often abbreviated DK, is a disk defragmenter originally for the VAX … Diskeeper 2007 is automatic defragmentation, an … </div><div><br /></div><div>Ext3 (section Defragmentation) </div><div>Defragmentation … warning if that mount option is used There are also some disks that do not properly implement the write cache flushing … </div><div><br /></div><div>Contig (defragmentation utility) </div><div>Contig is a command line defragmentation utility for Windows currently owned by … Category:Defragmentation software Category:Hard disk software … </div><div><br /></div><div>UltraDefrag </div><div>UltraDefrag is an open source disk defragmenting utility for Windows. … For a list of other defragmentation software products, see list of … </div><div><br /></div><div>List of DOS commands </div><div>F – Force defragmentation even if disk space is low: - … The dir command typed by itself, displays the disk's volume label and serial number; ...</div><div><br /></div><div>Fragmentation (computer) </div><div>For example, the primary job of a defragmentation tool is to rearrange blocks on disk so that the blocks of each file are contiguous. … </div><div><br /></div><div>Professional File System </div><div>although there is a defragmentation tool available which will work … holding the last few deleted files in a hidden directory on the disk root. … </div><div><br /></div><div>O&O Defrag </div><div>O&O Defrag is a Windows defragmentation utility sold by German software … software Category:Defragmentation software Category:Hard disk software … </div><div><br /></div><div>JkDefrag </div><div>JkDefrag is a free open source disk defragmenting utility for Windows . … For a list of other defragmentation software products, see list … </div><div><br /></div><div>PageDefrag </div><div>time to run when compared to entire-disk defragmenters like Windows … Winternals: Defragmentation, Recovery, and Administration Field Guide </div>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1695155819294651258.post-29242805839797510872009-05-23T22:36:00.000-07:002009-05-23T22:39:12.112-07:00COMPUTER VIRUS<div><div><br /></div><div>A computer virus is a computer program that can copy itself and infect a computer without the permission or knowledge of the user. The term "virus" is also commonly but erroneously used to refer to other types of malware, adware and spyware programs that do not have the reproductive ability. A true virus can only spread from one computer to another (in some form of executable code) when its host is taken to the target computer; for instance because a user sent it over a network or the Internet, or carried it on a removable medium such as a floppy disk, CD, DVD, or USB drive. Viruses can increase their chances of spreading to other computers by infecting files on a network file system or a file system that is accessed by another computer.[1][2]</div><div><br /></div><div>Viruses are sometimes confused with computer worms and Trojan horses, which are technically different. A worm can spread itself to other computers without needing to be transferred as part of a host, and a Trojan horse is a program that appears harmless but has a hidden agenda. Worms and Trojans, like viruses, may cause harm to either a computer system's hosted data, functional performance, or networking throughput, when they are executed. Some viruses and other malware have symptoms noticeable to the computer user, but most are surreptitious. This makes it hard for the average user to notice, find and disable and is why specialist anti-virus programs are now commonplace.</div><div><br /></div><div>Most personal computers are now connected to the Internet and to local area networks, facilitating the spread of malicious code. Today's viruses may also take advantage of network services such as the World Wide Web, e-mail, Instant Messaging and file sharing systems to spread, blurring the line between viruses and worms. Furthermore, some sources use an alternative terminology in which a virus is any form of self-replicating malware.</div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div> </div><div><br /></div><div>History</div><div>The Creeper virus was first detected on ARPANET, the forerunner of the Internet in the early 1970s.[3] Creeper was an experimental self-replicating program written by Bob Thomas at BBN in 1971.[4] Creeper used the ARPANET to infect DEC PDP-10 computers running the TENEX operating system. Creeper gained access via the ARPANET and copied itself to the remote system where the message, "I'm the creeper, catch me if you can!" was displayed. The Reaper program was created to delete Creeper.[5]</div><div><br /></div><div>A common misconception is that a program called "Rother J" was the first computer virus to appear "in the wild" — that is, outside the single computer or lab where it was created, but that claim is false. See the Timeline of notable computer viruses and worms for other earlier viruses. It was, however, the first virus to infect computers "in the home." Written in 1982 by Richard Skrenta, it attached itself to the Apple DOS 3.3 operating system and spread via floppy disk.[6] This virus was originally a joke, created by a high school student. It was injected in a game on a floppy disk. On its 50th use the Elk Cloner virus would be activated, infecting the computer and displaying a short poem beginning "Elk Cloner: The program with a personality."</div><div><br /></div><div>The first PC virus in the wild was a boot sector virus dubbed (c)Brain[7], created in 1986 by the Farooq Alvi Brothers, operating out of Lahore, Pakistan. The brothers reportedly created the virus to deter pirated copies of software they had written. However, analysts have claimed that the Ashar virus, a variant of Brain, possibly predated it based on code within the virus.[original research?]</div><div><br /></div><div>Before computer networks became widespread, most viruses spread on removable media, particularly floppy disks. In the early days of the personal computer, many users regularly exchanged information and programs on floppies. Some viruses spread by infecting programs stored on these disks, while others installed themselves into the disk boot sector, ensuring that they would be run when the user booted the computer from the disk, usually inadvertently. PCs of the era would attempt to boot first from a floppy if one had been left in the drive. Until floppy disks fell out of use, this was the most successful infection strategy and boot sector viruses were the most common in the wild for many years.[8]</div><div><br /></div><div>Traditional computer viruses emerged in the 1980s, driven by the spread of personal computers and the resultant increase in BBS, modem use, and software sharing. Bulletin board driven software sharing contributed directly to the spread of Trojan horse programs, and viruses were written to infect popularly traded software. Shareware and bootleg software were equally common vectors for viruses on BBS's.[citation needed] Within the "pirate scene" of hobbyists trading illicit copies of retail software, traders in a hurry to obtain the latest applications and were easy targets for viruses.[original research?]</div><div><br /></div><div>Since the mid-1990s, macro viruses have become common. Most of these viruses are written in the scripting languages for Microsoft programs such as Word and Excel and spread throughout Microsoft Office by infecting documents and spreadsheets. Since Word and Excel were also available for Mac OS, most could also spread onto Macintosh computers as well. Although the majority of these viruses did not have the ability to send infected e-mail, those viruses which did took advantage of the Microsoft Outlook COM interface.[citation needed]</div><div><br /></div><div>Macro viruses pose unique problems for detection software[citation needed]. For example, some versions of Microsoft Word allowed macros to replicate themselves with additional blank lines. The virus behaved identically but would be misidentified as a new virus. Additionally, if two macro viruses simultaneously infect a document, the combination of the two, if also self-replicating, can appear as a "mating" of the two and would likely be detected as a virus unique from the "parents."[9]</div><div><br /></div><div>A virus may also send a web address link as an instant message to all the contacts on an infected machine. If the recipient, thinking the link is from a friend (a trusted source) follows the link to the website, the virus hosted at the site may be able to infect this new computer and continue propagating.</div><div><br /></div><div>The newest species of the virus family is the cross-site scripting virus.[citation needed] The virus emerged from research and was academically demonstrated in 2005.[10] This virus utilizes cross-site scripting vulnerabilities to propagate. Since 2005 there have been multiple instances of the cross-site scripting viruses in the wild, most notable sites affected have been MySpace and Yahoo.</div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div>Infection strategies</div><div>In order to replicate itself, a virus must be permitted to execute code and write to memory. For this reason, many viruses attach themselves to executable files that may be part of legitimate programs. If a user attempts to launch an infected program, the virus' code may be executed simultaneously. Viruses can be divided into two types, on the basis of their behavior when they are executed. Nonresident viruses immediately search for other hosts that can be infected, infect those targets, and finally transfer control to the application program they infected. Resident viruses do not search for hosts when they are started. Instead, a resident virus loads itself into memory on execution and transfers control to the host program. The virus stays active in the background and infects new hosts when those files are accessed by other programs or the operating system itself.</div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div>Nonresident viruses</div><div>Nonresident viruses can be thought of as consisting of a finder module and a replication module. The finder module is responsible for finding new files to infect. For each new executable file the finder module encounters, it calls the replication module to infect that file.[11]</div><div><br /></div><div>Resident viruses</div><div>Resident viruses contain a replication module that is similar to the one that is employed by nonresident viruses. However, this module is not called by a finder module. Instead, the virus loads the replication module into memory when it is executed and ensures that this module is executed each time the operating system is called to perform a certain operation. For example, the replication module can be called each time the operating system executes a file. In this case, the virus infects every suitable program that is executed on the computer.</div><div><br /></div><div>Resident viruses are sometimes subdivided into a category of fast infectors and a category of slow infectors. Fast infectors are designed to infect as many files as possible. For instance, a fast infector can infect every potential host file that is accessed. This poses a special problem when using anti-virus software, since a virus scanner will access every potential host file on a computer when it performs a system-wide scan. If the virus scanner fails to notice that such a virus is present in memory, the virus can "piggy-back" on the virus scanner and in this way infect all files that are scanned. Fast infectors rely on their fast infection rate to spread. The disadvantage of this method is that infecting many files may make detection more likely, because the virus may slow down a computer or perform many suspicious actions that can be noticed by anti-virus software. Slow infectors, on the other hand, are designed to infect hosts infrequently. For instance, some slow infectors only infect files when they are copied. Slow infectors are designed to avoid detection by limiting their actions: they are less likely to slow down a computer noticeably, and will at most infrequently trigger anti-virus software that detects suspicious behavior by programs. The slow infector approach does not seem very successful, however.</div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div> Vectors and hosts</div><div>Viruses have targeted various types of transmission media or hosts. This list is not exhaustive:</div><div><br /></div><div>Binary executable files (such as COM files and EXE files in MS-DOS, Portable Executable files in Microsoft Windows, and ELF files in Linux) </div><div>Volume Boot Records of floppy disks and hard disk partitions </div><div>The master boot record (MBR) of a hard disk </div><div>General-purpose script files (such as batch files in MS-DOS and Microsoft Windows, VBScript files, and shell script files on Unix-like platforms). </div><div>Application-specific script files (such as Telix-scripts) </div><div>Documents that can contain macros (such as Microsoft Word documents, Microsoft Excel spreadsheets, AmiPro documents, and Microsoft Access database files) </div><div>Cross-site scripting vulnerabilities in web applications </div><div>Arbitrary computer files. An exploitable buffer overflow, format string, race condition or other exploitable bug in a program which reads the file could be used to trigger the execution of code hidden within it. Most bugs of this type can be made more difficult to exploit in computer architectures with protection features such as an execute disable bit and/or address space layout randomization. </div><div>PDFs, like HTML, may link to malicious code.[citation needed]PDFs can also be infected with malicious code.</div><div><br /></div><div>In operating systems that use file extensions to determine program associations (such as Microsoft Windows), the extensions may be hidden from the user by default. This makes it possible to create a file that is of a different type than it appears to the user. For example, an executable may be created named "picture.png.exe", in which the user sees only "picture.png" and therefore assumes that this file is an image and most likely is safe.</div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div>Methods to avoid detection</div><div>In order to avoid detection by users, some viruses employ different kinds of deception. Some old viruses, especially on the MS-DOS platform, make sure that the "last modified" date of a host file stays the same when the file is infected by the virus. This approach does not fool anti-virus software, however, especially those which maintain and date Cyclic redundancy checks on file changes.</div><div><br /></div><div>Some viruses can infect files without increasing their sizes or damaging the files. They accomplish this by overwriting unused areas of executable files. These are called cavity viruses. For example the CIH virus, or Chernobyl Virus, infects Portable Executable files. Because those files have many empty gaps, the virus, which was 1 KB in length, did not add to the size of the file.</div><div><br /></div><div>Some viruses try to avoid detection by killing the tasks associated with antivirus software before it can detect them.</div><div><br /></div><div>As computers and operating systems grow larger and more complex, old hiding techniques need to be updated or replaced. Defending a computer against viruses may demand that a file system migrate towards detailed and explicit permission for every kind of file access.</div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div>Avoiding bait files and other undesirable hosts</div><div>A virus needs to infect hosts in order to spread further. In some cases, it might be a bad idea to infect a host program. For example, many anti-virus programs perform an integrity check of their own code. Infecting such programs will therefore increase the likelihood that the virus is detected. For this reason, some viruses are programmed not to infect programs that are known to be part of anti-virus software. Another type of host that viruses sometimes avoid is bait files. Bait files (or goat files) are files that are specially created by anti-virus software, or by anti-virus professionals themselves, to be infected by a virus. These files can be created for various reasons, all of which are related to the detection of the virus:</div><div><br /></div><div>Anti-virus professionals can use bait files to take a sample of a virus (i.e. a copy of a program file that is infected by the virus). It is more practical to store and exchange a small, infected bait file, than to exchange a large application program that has been infected by the virus. </div><div>Anti-virus professionals can use bait files to study the behavior of a virus and evaluate detection methods. This is especially useful when the virus is polymorphic. In this case, the virus can be made to infect a large number of bait files. The infected files can be used to test whether a virus scanner detects all versions of the virus. </div><div>Some anti-virus software employs bait files that are accessed regularly. When these files are modified, the anti-virus software warns the user that a virus is probably active on the system. </div><div>Since bait files are used to detect the virus, or to make detection possible, a virus can benefit from not infecting them. Viruses typically do this by avoiding suspicious programs, such as small program files or programs that contain certain patterns of 'garbage instructions'.</div><div><br /></div><div>A related strategy to make baiting difficult is sparse infection. Sometimes, sparse infectors do not infect a host file that would be a suitable candidate for infection in other circumstances. For example, a virus can decide on a random basis whether to infect a file or not, or a virus can only infect host files on particular days of the week.</div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div> Stealth</div><div>Some viruses try to trick anti-virus software by intercepting its requests to the operating system. A virus can hide itself by intercepting the anti-virus software’s request to read the file and passing the request to the virus, instead of the OS. The virus can then return an uninfected version of the file to the anti-virus software, so that it seems that the file is "clean". Modern anti-virus software employs various techniques to counter stealth mechanisms of viruses. The only completely reliable method to avoid stealth is to boot from a medium that is known to be clean.</div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div> Self-modification</div><div>Most modern antivirus programs try to find virus-patterns inside ordinary programs by scanning them for so-called virus signatures. A signature is a characteristic byte-pattern that is part of a certain virus or family of viruses. If a virus scanner finds such a pattern in a file, it notifies the user that the file is infected. The user can then delete, or (in some cases) "clean" or "heal" the infected file. Some viruses employ techniques that make detection by means of signatures difficult but probably not impossible. These viruses modify their code on each infection. That is, each infected file contains a different variant of the virus.</div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div>Encryption with a variable key</div><div>A more advanced method is the use of simple encryption to encipher the virus. In this case, the virus consists of a small decrypting module and an encrypted copy of the virus code. If the virus is encrypted with a different key for each infected file, the only part of the virus that remains constant is the decrypting module, which would (for example) be appended to the end. In this case, a virus scanner cannot directly detect the virus using signatures, but it can still detect the decrypting module, which still makes indirect detection of the virus possible. Since these would be symmetric keys, stored on the infected host, it is in fact entirely possible to decrypt the final virus, but that probably isn't required, since self-modifying code is such a rarity that it may be reason for virus scanners to at least flag the file as suspicious.</div><div><br /></div><div>An old, but compact, encryption involves XORing each byte in a virus with a constant, so that the exclusive-or operation had only to be repeated for decryption. It is suspicious code that modifies itself, so the code to do the encryption/decryption may be part of the signature in many virus definitions.</div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div>Polymorphic code</div><div>Polymorphic code was the first technique that posed a serious threat to virus scanners. Just like regular encrypted viruses, a polymorphic virus infects files with an encrypted copy of itself, which is decoded by a decryption module. In the case of polymorphic viruses, however, this decryption module is also modified on each infection. A well-written polymorphic virus therefore has no parts which remain identical between infections, making it very difficult to detect directly using signatures. Anti-virus software can detect it by decrypting the viruses using an emulator, or by statistical pattern analysis of the encrypted virus body. To enable polymorphic code, the virus has to have a polymorphic engine (also called mutating engine or mutation engine) somewhere in its encrypted body. See Polymorphic code for technical detail on how such engines operate.[12]</div><div><br /></div><div>Some viruses employ polymorphic code in a way that constrains the mutation rate of the virus significantly. For example, a virus can be programmed to mutate only slightly over time, or it can be programmed to refrain from mutating when it infects a file on a computer that already contains copies of the virus. The advantage of using such slow polymorphic code is that it makes it more difficult for anti-virus professionals to obtain representative samples of the virus, because bait files that are infected in one run will typically contain identical or similar samples of the virus. This will make it more likely that the detection by the virus scanner will be unreliable, and that some instances of the virus may be able to avoid detection.</div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div> Metamorphic code</div><div>To avoid being detected by emulation, some viruses rewrite themselves completely each time they are to infect new executables. Viruses that use this technique are said to be metamorphic. To enable metamorphism, a metamorphic engine is needed. A metamorphic virus is usually very large and complex. For example, W32/Simile consisted of over 14000 lines of Assembly language code, 90% of which is part of the metamorphic engine.[13][14]</div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div>Vulnerability and countermeasures</div><div><br /></div><div>[edit] The vulnerability of operating systems to viruses</div><div>Just as genetic diversity in a population decreases the chance of a single disease wiping out a population, the diversity of software systems on a network similarly limits the destructive potential of viruses.</div><div><br /></div><div>This became a particular concern in the 1990s, when Microsoft gained market dominance in desktop operating systems and office suites. The users of Microsoft software (especially networking software such as Microsoft Outlook and Internet Explorer) are especially vulnerable to the spread of viruses. Microsoft software is targeted by virus writers due to their desktop dominance, and is often criticized for including many errors and holes for virus writers to exploit. Integrated and non-integrated Microsoft applications (such as Microsoft Office) and applications with scripting languages with access to the file system (for example Visual Basic Script (VBS), and applications with networking features) are also particularly vulnerable.</div><div><br /></div><div>Although Windows is by far the most popular operating system for virus writers, some viruses also exist on other platforms. Any operating system that allows third-party programs to run can theoretically run viruses. Some operating systems are less secure than others. Unix-based OS's (and NTFS-aware applications on Windows NT based platforms) only allow their users to run executables within their own protected memory space.</div><div><br /></div><div>An Internet based research revealed that there were cases when people willingly pressed a particular button to download a virus. Security analyst Didier Stevens ran a half year advertising campaign on Google AdWords which said "Is your PC virus-free? Get it infected here!". The result was 409 clicks.[15][16]</div><div><br /></div><div>As of 2006[update], there are relatively few security exploits[17] targeting Mac OS X (with a Unix-based file system and kernel). The number of viruses for the older Apple operating systems, known as Mac OS Classic, varies greatly from source to source, with Apple stating that there are only four known viruses, and independent sources stating there are as many as 63 viruses. Virus vulnerability between Macs and Windows is a chief selling point, one that Apple uses in their Get a Mac advertising.[18]</div><div><br /></div><div>Windows and Unix have similar scripting abilities, but while Unix natively blocks normal users from having access to make changes to the operating system environment, older copies of Windows such as Windows 95 and 98 do not. In 1997, when a virus for Linux was released – known as "Bliss" – leading antivirus vendors issued warnings that Unix-like systems could fall prey to viruses just like Windows.[19] The Bliss virus may be considered characteristic of viruses – as opposed to worms – on Unix systems. Bliss requires that the user run it explicitly (so it is a trojan), and it can only infect programs that the user has the access to modify. Unlike Windows users, most Unix users do not log in as an administrator user except to install or configure software; as a result, even if a user ran the virus, it could not harm their operating system. The Bliss virus never became widespread, and remains chiefly a research curiosity. Its creator later posted the source code to Usenet, allowing researchers to see how it worked.[20]</div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div> The role of software development</div><div>Because software is often designed with security features to prevent unauthorized use of system resources, many viruses must exploit software bugs in a system or application to spread. Software development strategies that produce large numbers of bugs will generally also produce potential exploits.</div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div>Anti-virus software and other preventive measures</div><div>Many users install anti-virus software that can detect and eliminate known viruses after the computer downloads or runs the executable. There are two common methods that an anti-virus software application uses to detect viruses. The first, and by far the most common method of virus detection is using a list of virus signature definitions. This works by examining the content of the computer's memory (its RAM, and boot sectors) and the files stored on fixed or removable drives (hard drives, floppy drives), and comparing those files against a database of known virus "signatures". The disadvantage of this detection method is that users are only protected from viruses that pre-date their last virus definition update. The second method is to use a heuristic algorithm to find viruses based on common behaviors. This method has the ability to detect viruses that anti-virus security firms have yet to create a signature for.</div><div><br /></div><div>Some anti-virus programs are able to scan opened files in addition to sent and received e-mails 'on the fly' in a similar manner. This practice is known as "on-access scanning." Anti-virus software does not change the underlying capability of host software to transmit viruses. Users must update their software regularly to patch security holes. Anti-virus software also needs to be regularly updated in order to prevent the latest threats.</div><div><br /></div><div>One may also minimise the damage done by viruses by making regular backups of data (and the Operating Systems) on different media, that are either kept unconnected to the system (most of the time), read-only or not accessible for other reasons, such as using different file systems. This way, if data is lost through a virus, one can start again using the backup (which should preferably be recent).</div><div><br /></div><div>If a backup session on optical media like CD and DVD is closed, it becomes read-only and can no longer be affected by a virus (so long as a virus or infected file was not copied onto the CD/DVD). Likewise, an operating system on a bootable can be used to start the computer if the installed operating systems become unusable. Backups on removable media must be carefully inspected before restoration. The Gammima virus, for example, propagates via removable flash drives.[21][22]</div><div><br /></div><div>Another method is to use different operating systems on different file systems. A virus is not likely to affect both. Data backups can also be put on different file systems. For example, Linux requires specific software to write to NTFS partitions, so if one does not install such software and uses a separate installation of MS Windows to make the backups on an NTFS partition, the backup should remain safe from any Linux viruses (unless they are written to specifically provide this capability). Likewise, MS Windows can not read file systems like ext3, so if one normally uses MS Windows, the backups can be made on an ext3 partition using a Linux installation.</div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div>Recovery methods</div><div>Once a computer has been compromised by a virus, it is usually unsafe to continue using the same computer without completely reinstalling the operating system. However, there are a number of recovery options that exist after a computer has a virus. These actions depend on severity of the type of virus.</div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div>Virus removal</div><div>One possibility on Windows Me, Windows XP and Windows Vista is a tool known as System Restore, which restores the registry and critical system files to a previous checkpoint. Often a virus will cause a system to hang, and a subsequent hard reboot will render a system restore point from the same day corrupt. Restore points from previous days should work provided the virus is not designed to corrupt the restore files or also exists in previous restore points.[23] Some viruses, however, disable system restore and other important tools such as Task Manager and Command Prompt. An example of a virus that does this is CiaDoor.</div><div><br /></div><div>Administrators have the option to disable such tools from limited users for various reasons (for example, to reduce potential damage from and the spread of viruses). The virus modifies the registry to do the same, except, when the Administrator is controlling the computer, it blocks all users from accessing the tools. When an infected tool activates it gives the message "Task Manager has been disabled by your administrator.", even if the user trying to open the program is the administrator.[citation needed]</div><div><br /></div><div>Users running a Microsoft operating system can access Microsoft's website to run a free scan, provided they have their 20-digit registration number.</div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div>Operating system reinstallation</div><div>Reinstalling the operating system is another approach to virus removal. It involves simply reformatting the OS partition and installing the OS from its original media, or imaging the partition with a clean backup image (Taken with Ghost or Acronis for example).</div><div><br /></div><div>This method has the benefits of being simple to do, being faster than running multiple antivirus scans, and is guaranteed to remove any malware. Downsides include having to reinstall all other software, reconfiguring, restoring user preferences. User data can be backed up by booting off of a Live CD or putting the hard drive into another computer and booting from the other computer's operating system (though care must be taken not to transfer the virus to the new computer).</div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div></div>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1695155819294651258.post-22139309898158118902009-05-23T22:33:00.000-07:002009-05-23T22:36:04.915-07:00COMPUTER PERFORMANCE<div>Computer performance is characterized by the amount of useful work accomplished by a computer system compared to the time and resources used.</div><div><br /></div><div>Depending on the context, good computer performance may involve one or more of the following:</div><div><br /></div><div>Short response time for a given piece of work </div><div>High throughput (rate of processing work) </div><div>Low utilization of computing resource(s) </div><div>High availability of the computing system or application </div><div>Fast (or highly compact) data compression and decompression </div><div>High bandwidth / short data transmission time </div><div><br /></div><div>Performance metrics</div><div>Computer performance metrics include availability, response time, channel capacity, latency, completion time, service time, bandwidth, throughput, relative efficiency, scalability, performance per watt, compression ratio, Instruction path length and speed up.</div><div><br /></div><div>Aspect of software quality</div><div>Computer software performance, particularly software application response time, is an aspect of software quality that is important in human–computer interactions.</div><div><br /></div><div>Technical and non-technical definitions</div><div>The performance of any computer system can be evaluated in measurable, technical terms, using one or more of the metrics listed above. This way the performance can be</div><div><br /></div><div>- compared relative to other systems or the same system before/after changes</div><div>- defined in absolute terms, e.g. for fulfilling a contractual obligation</div><div><br /></div><div>Whilst the above definition relates to a scientific, technical approach, the following definition given by Arnold Allen would be useful for a non-technical audience:</div><div><br /></div><div>The word performance in computer performance means the same thing that performance means in other contexts, that is, it means "How well is the computer doing the work it is supposed to do?"[1]</div><div><br /></div><div>Technical performance metrics</div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div>Because there are too many programs to test a CPU's speed on all of them, benchmarks were developed. The most famous benchmarks are the SPECint and SPECfp benchmarks developed by Standard Performance Evaluation Corporation and the ConsumerMark benchmark developed by the Embedded Microprocessor Benchmark Consortium EEMBC.</div><div><br /></div><div>Some important measurements include:</div><div><br /></div><div>Instructions per second - Most consumers pick a computer architecture (normally Intel IA32 architecture) to be able to run a large base of pre-existing pre-compiled software. Being relatively uninformed on computer benchmarks, some of them pick a particular CPU based on operating frequency (see Megahertz Myth). </div><div>FLOPS - The number of floating point operations per second is often important in selecting computers for scientific computations. </div><div>Performance per watt - System designers building parallel computers, such as Google, pick CPUs based on their speed per watt of power, because the cost of powering the CPU outweighs the cost of the CPU itself. [1][2] </div><div>Some system designers building parallel computers pick CPUs based on the speed per dollar. </div><div>System designers building real-time computing systems want to guarantee worst-case response. That is easier to do when the CPU has low interrupt latency and when it has deterministic response. (DSP) </div><div>Computer programmers who program directly in assembly language want a CPU to support a full featured instruction set. </div><div>Low power - For systems with limited power sources (e.g. solar, batteries, human power). </div><div>Small size or low weight - for portable embedded systems, systems for spacecraft. </div><div>Environmental impact - Minimizing environmental impact of computers during manufacturing and recycling as well during use. Reducing waste, reducing hazardous materials. (see Green computing). </div><div>Occasionally a CPU designer can find a way to make a CPU with better overall performance by improving one of these technical performance metrics without sacrificing any other (relevant) technical performance metric -- for example, building the CPU out of better, faster transistors. However, sometimes pushing one technical performance metric to an extreme leads to a CPU with worse overall performance, because other important technical performance metrics were sacrificed to get one impressive-looking number -- for example, the Megahertz myth.</div><div><br /></div><div>The total amount of time (t) required to execute a particular benchmark program is</div><div><br /></div><div>t = N * C / f</div><div>where</div><div><br /></div><div>N is the number of instructions actually executed (the instruction path length). The code density of the instruction set strongly affects N. The value of N can either be determined exactly by using an Instruction Set Simulator (if available) or by estimation - itself based partly on estimated or actual frequency distribution of input variables and by examining generated machine code from an HLL compiler. It cannot be determined from the number of lines of HLL source code. N is not affected by other processes running on the same processor. The significant point here is that hardware normally does not keep track of (or at least make easily available) a value of N for executed programs. The value can therefore only be accurately determined by instruction set simulation, which is rarely practised. </div><div>f is the clock frequency in cycles per second. </div><div>C is the average Cycles Per Instruction (CPI) for this benchmark. </div><div>Even on one machine, a different compiler or the same compiler with different compiler optimization switches can change N and CPI -- the benchmark executes faster if the new compiler can improve N or C without making the other worse, but often there is a tradeoff between them -- is it better, for example, to use a few complicated instructions that take a long time to execute, or to use instructions that execute very quickly, although it takes more of them to execute the benchmark?</div><div><br /></div><div>A CPU designer is often required to implement a particular instruction set, and so cannot change N. Sometimes a designer focuses on improving performance by making significant improvements in f (with techniques such as deeper pipelines, faster caches), while (hopefully) not sacrificing too much C -- leading to a speed-demons CPU design. Sometimes a designer focuses on improving performance by making significant improvements in CPI (with techniques such as out-of-order execution, superscaler CPUs, larger caches, caches with improved hit rates, improved branch prediction, speculative execution, etc), while (hopefully) not sacrificing too much clock frequency -- leading to a brainiac CPU design.</div><div><br /></div>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1695155819294651258.post-10086090345199557962009-05-16T06:28:00.000-07:002009-05-16T06:35:39.969-07:00Wide Area Network ( WAN)<div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: italic;"> WAN - Wide Area Network</span></span></div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: italic;"><br /></span></span></div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: italic;">As the term implies, a WAN spans a large physical distance. The Internet is the largest WAN, spanning the Earth.</span></span></div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: italic;">A WAN is a geographically-dispersed collection of LANs. A network device called a router connects LANs to a WAN. In IP networking, the router maintains both a LAN address and a WAN address.</span></span></div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: italic;"><br /></span></span></div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: italic;">A WAN differs from a LAN in several important ways. Most WANs like the Internet are not owned by any one organization but rather exist under collective or distributed ownership and management. WANs tend to use technology like ATM, Frame Relay and X.25 for connectivity over the longer distances.</span></span></div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: italic;"><br /></span></span></div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: italic;"> A WAN spans a large geographic area, such as a state, province or country. WANs often connect multiple smaller networks, such as local area networks (LANs) or metro area networks (MANs).</span></span></div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: italic;">The world's most popular WAN is the Internet. Some segments of the Internet, like VPN-based extranets, are also WANs in themselves. Finally, many WANs are corporate or research networks that utilize leased lines.</span></span></div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: italic;"><br /></span></span></div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: italic;">WANs generally utilize different and much more expensive networking equipment than do LANs. Key technologies often found in WANs include SONET, Frame Relay, and ATM.</span></span></div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: italic;"><br /></span></span></div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: italic;"> WAN stands for Wide Area Network. As its name suggests, it is a computer network that covers a far wider area than a LAN (Local Area Network). WANs cover cities, countries, continents and the whole world.</span></span></div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: italic;">A WAN is formed by linking LANs together. For example, several major LANs in a city can connect together forming a WAN.</span></span></div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: italic;"><br /></span></span></div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: italic;">When networks connect to form a bigger network a bigger WAN, the resulting network is called an internetwork, which is generically abbreviated to ‘an internet’. Now when all WANs in the world connect forming a global internet, we call it The Internet, which everyone knows! That’s why the Internet is always written with a capital I. It is the biggest WAN we have.</span></span></div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: italic;"><br /></span></span></div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: italic;"> WAN is an acronym for wide area network. This can be the network used within corporate office buildings which incorporates smaller connected networks. The Internet is often referred to as a WAN as it is a connection of smaller networks. {br}A WAN can be as small as one office building or as large as a network connecting various offices within a State/Province.</span></span></div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: italic;"><br /></span></span></div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: italic;">Transmission rate usually range from 1200 bits/s to 6 Mbit/s, although some connections such as ATM and Leased lines can reach speeds greater than 156 Mbit/s. Typical communication links used in WANs are telephone lines, microwave links & satellite channels.</span></span></div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: italic;">Recently with the proliferation of low cost of Internet connectivity many companies and organizations have turned to VPN to interconnect their networks, creating a WAN in that way. Companies such as Cisco, New Edge Networks and Check Point offer solutions to create VPN networks.</span></span></div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: italic;"><br /></span></span></div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: italic;"><br /></span></span></div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: italic;"><br /></span></span></div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: italic;">Wide Area Network (WAN) is a computer network that covers a broad area LIKE any network whose communications links cross metropolitan, regional, or national boundaries . In contrast with personal area networks (PANs), local area networks (LANs), campus area networks (CANs), or metropolitan area networks (MANs) which are usually limited to a room, building, campus or specific metropolitan area a city respectively. The largest and most well-known example of a WAN is the Internet.</span></span></div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: italic;"><br /></span></span></div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: italic;"><br /></span></span></div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: italic;">We use Wide Area network (WAN) in those cases where LAN cannot be used.</span></span></div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: italic;">When more than two computers are involved in the application, a switched communication facility is used to enable all the computers to communicate with one other at different times. When the computers are located in different sites, public carries facilities must be used. As a result the network we get is known as wide area network. You can simply define WAN as any form of network (public, private) that covers a wide geographical area is known as WAN. Type of WAN used depends on the nature of network. </span></span></div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: italic;"><br /></span></span></div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: italic;"><br /></span></span></div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: italic;">For example there are 100 computers in a network and all computers belong to the same site. We want to send data between sites. So one method is to lease transmission lines from the public carriers. We will also install a private switching system at each site. Advantage of wide area network is that we can use this network to connect computers distributed over a large area. As LAN is limited to an office or home and does not provide services for long distance. For exchanging data between sites, services provided by wide are network are sufficient and up to the mark.</span></span></div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: italic;"><br /></span></span></div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: italic;"><br /></span></span></div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: italic;">WANs are used to connect LANs and other types of networks together, so that users and computers in one location can communicate with users and computers in other locations. Many WANs are built for one particular organization and are private. Others, built by Internet service providers, provide connections from an organization's LAN to the Internet. WANs are often built using leased lines. At each end of the leased line, a router connects to the LAN on one side and a hub within the WAN on the other. Leased lines can be very expensive. Instead of using leased lines, WANs can also be built using less costly circuit switching or packet switching methods. Network protocols including TCP/IP deliver transport and addressing functions. Protocols including Packet over SONET/SDH, MPLS, ATM and Frame relay are often used by service providers to deliver the links that are used in WANs. X.25 was an important early WAN protocol, and is often considered to be the "grandfather" of Frame Relay as many of the underlying protocols and functions of X.25 are still in use today (with upgrades) by Frame Relay.</span></span></div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: italic;">Academic research into wide area networks can be broken down into three areas: Mathematical models, network emulation and network simulation.</span></span></div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: italic;"><br /></span></span></div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: italic;"><br /></span></span></div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: italic;">WAN (Wide Area Network) is a common term in networking. To better understand it, you should know about LAN (Local Area Network). </span></span></div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: italic;"><br /></span></span></div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: italic;">LAN (Local Area Network) is network of a company where the computers can be connected up to limited area. Approximately this network can be configured well up to 100 meters distance. The computers are connected through devices like Switches. These kinds of networks are limited to a building or campus. The users can share the network resource and securities can be implemented only within the network.</span></span></div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: italic;"><br /></span></span></div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: italic;">WAN (Wide Area Network) connects two or more LANs and other networks so that computers at one location can communicate to the computers at far away some other location. Some Wide Area networks are built by private companies and only works for them and other are built by some Internet Service Providers. WANs are usually built through leased lines and routers are used to connect the network at one place to the network at other place. For example, a company has a network in UK. The company wants to open its office in USA. In order to connect the two offices in UK and USA, we have to install routers at both ends for communication. </span></span></div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: italic;"><br /></span></span></div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: italic;">We can have unprecedented benefits from WAN. By sitting at one city or country the user can share the resources of the network in other city or country. For example the user can print the document or send an instant message by just one click. The users can use online softwares for communication and can work at the same time on the server database. The benefits are unlimited and it's up to the organization to what extent they need it for them.</span></span></div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: italic;"><br /></span></span></div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: italic;"><br /></span></span></div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: italic;"><br /></span></span></div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: italic;"><br /></span></span></div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: italic;"><br /></span></span></div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: italic;"><br /></span></span></div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: italic;"><br /></span></span></div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: italic;"><br /></span></span></div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: italic;"><br /></span></span></div><div><br /></div>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1695155819294651258.post-66845337741394594452009-05-16T06:21:00.000-07:002009-05-16T06:28:20.659-07:00LOCIAL AREA NETWORK. (LAN)<div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:verdana;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: italic;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold;"><br /></span></span></span></div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:verdana;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: italic;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold;">Definition: A local area network (LAN) supplies networking capability to a group of computers in close proximity to each other such as in an office building, a school, or a home. A LAN is useful for sharing resources like files, printers, games or other applications. A LAN in turn often connects to other LANs, and to the Internet or other WAN.</span></span></span></div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:verdana;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: italic;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold;"><br /></span></span></span></div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:verdana;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: italic;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold;">Most local area networks are built with relatively inexpensive hardware such as Ethernet cables, network adapters, and hubs. Wireless LAN and other more advanced LAN hardware options also exist.</span></span></span></div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:verdana;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: italic;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold;"><br /></span></span></span></div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:verdana;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: italic;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold;">Specialized operating system software may be used to configure a local area network. For example, most flavors of Microsoft Windows provide a software package called Internet </span></span></span></div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:verdana;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: italic;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold;"><br /></span></span></span></div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:verdana;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: italic;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold;"><br /></span></span></span></div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:verdana;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: italic;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold;">LAN DISCOVERED IN 1960</span></span></span></div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:verdana;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: italic;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold;">IN 1970 THE Lawrence Radiation Laboratory detailing the growth of their "Octopus" </span></span></span></div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:verdana;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: italic;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold;"><br /></span></span></span></div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:verdana;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: italic;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold;">Cambridge Ring was developed at Cambridge University in 1974 he was not developed into a successful commercial product.</span></span></span></div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:verdana;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: italic;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold;"><br /></span></span></span></div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:verdana;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: italic;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold;">Ethernet was developed at Xerox PARC in 1973–1975 and filed as U.S. Patent 4,063,220. In 1976, after the system was deployed at PARC, Metcalfe and Boggs published their seminal paper - "Ethernet: Distributed Packet-Switching For Local Computer Networks"</span></span></span></div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:verdana;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: italic;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold;"><br /></span></span></span></div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:verdana;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: italic;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold;">ARCNET was developed by Datapoint Corporation in 1976 and announced in 1977 and had the first commercial installation in December 1977 at Chase Manhattan Bank in New York.</span></span></span></div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:verdana;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: italic;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold;"><br /></span></span></span></div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:verdana;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: italic;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold;">Netware dominated the personal computer LAN business from early after its introduction in 1983 until the mid 1990s when Microsoft introducedWindows NT Advanced Server and Windows for Workgroups.</span></span></span></div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:verdana;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: italic;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold;"><br /></span></span></span></div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:verdana;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: italic;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold;">A local area network (LAN) is a computer network covering a small physical area (Within 1 KM), like a home, office, or small group of buildings, such as a school, or an airport. The defining characteristics of LANs, in contrast to wide-area networks (WANs), include their usually higher data-transfer rates, smaller geographic place, and lack of a need for leased telecommunication lines.</span></span></span></div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:verdana;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: italic;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold;"><br /></span></span></span></div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:verdana;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: italic;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold;">Early LAN cabling had always been based on various grades of co-axial cable, but IBM's Token Ring used shielded twisted pair cabling of their own design, and in 1984 StarLAN showed the potential of simple Cat3 unshielded twisted pair—the same simple cable used for telephone systems. This led to the development of 10Base-T (and its successors) and structured cabling which is still the basis of most LANs today.</span></span></span></div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:verdana;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: italic;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold;"><br /></span></span></span></div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:verdana;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: italic;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold;">LanDiscovery is a free utility for browsing large local area networks.</span></span></span></div><div><br /></div>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com2